综合护理对慢性肾功能衰竭患者生存质量和情绪影响研究
| 作者: |
1王小青
1 中国人民解放军总医院肾科，北京 100036 |
| 通讯: |
王小青
Email: wangwenming1971@126.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.01.015 |
摘要
目的：研究综合护理对慢性肾功能衰竭患者生存质量和情绪的影响。方法：将82例慢性肾功能 衰竭患者随机分为综合护理组41例和对照组41例，综合护理组应用综合护理进行干预，对照组 采用常规护理。对两组患者的生存质量及情绪影响进行统计学分析比较。结果：经不同护理干预 后，综合护理组患者的治疗依从性和积极性显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；综 合护理组患者生存质量指标健康指数、生活满意度、情感得分、感情指数分别为(13.58±1.21)、 (10.10±1.74)、(50.62±6.12)和(9.34±1.08)分，而对照组分别为(8.16±1.65)、(6.91±1.03)、 (33.81±6.48)和(5.24±1.01)分，对应的t值分别为5.61、4.01、7.42和2.79，对应的P值分别为0.014、 0.020、0.009和0.037，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；综合护理组患者情绪焦虑自评量表(selfrating anxiety scale，SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale，SDS)评分分别为(46.67±3.87) 和(48.71±3.62)分，对照组分别为(55.85±2.61)和(57.43±3.14)分，对应的t值分别为5.17和4.01，对 应的P值分别为0.017和0.020，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：综合护理能够显著提高慢性 肾功能衰竭患者的生存质量，改善慢性肾功能衰竭患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，值得临床推广 应用。
关键词：
综合护理
慢性肾功能衰竭
生存质量
The study on the effect of comprehensive nursing care on quality of life and mood in patients with chronic renal ailure
CorrespondingAuthor: WANG Xiaoqing Email: wangwenming1971@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.01.015
Abstract
Objective: To study the effect of comprehensive nursing care on quality of life and mood in patients with chronic renal failure. Methods: A total of 82 patients with chronic renal failure were randomly divided into the comprehensive nursing group of 41 cases and control group of 41 cases. The comprehensive nursing group was given comprehensive nursing intervention, and the control group was given routine nursing care. The quality of life and emotional effects of two groups were compared and statistically analyzed. Results: After different nursing intervention. The treatment adherence and enthusiasm of the comprehensive nursing group was significantly better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the quality of life indicator of health index, life satisfaction, emotional feelings index score of comprehensive nursing group was respectively 13.58±1.21, 10.10±1.74, 50.62±6.12 and 9.34±1.08, while of the control group was respectively 8.16±1.65, 6.91±1.03, 33.81±6.48 and 5.24±1.01. The corresponding t values were 5.61, 4.01, 7.42 and 2.79, and the corresponding P values were 0.014, 0.020, 0.009 and 0.037. The difference was statistically significant; the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score of comprehensive nursing group were 46.67±3.87 and 48.71±3.62, and of the control group were respectively 55.85±2.61 and 57.43±3.14. The corresponding t values were 5.17 and 4.01, and the corresponding P values were 0.017 and 0.020, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. Improve the chronic renal failure patients with anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, is worthy of clinical application.