文章摘要

真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎发病相关的危险因子和临床表现探讨

作者: 1吴峰, 1吴立连, 1朱立新, 1龚树生, 1均可
1 湖北科技学院附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,湖北 咸宁 430030
通讯: 吴峰 Email: wufengwff@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.10.018

摘要

目的:探讨真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎发病相关的危险因子以及临床表现。方法:选取2009年2月至2015年1月在我院就诊的真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎患者89例(观察组),同时选取101例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者(对照组),收集两组患者临床资料,采用非条件性Logistic回归方程分析真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎相关危险因素。结果:观察组患者平均年龄为(47.04±11.43)岁,明显高于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组在性别和病程比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中观察组女性患者比例、病程≤3年的比例均明显高于对照组;观察组涕中带血和面部不适的比例分别为31.46%和50.56%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组鼻塞、嗅觉减退和息肉样变的比例分别为41.57%、15.73%和19.10%,明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组单窦发病、单侧发病、致密影、钙化斑和骨质增生等影像表现比例分别为73.03%、82.02%、76.04%、29.21%和19.10%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05);非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、涕中带血以及致密影、钙化灶、单窦发病是真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎发病的危险因素。结论:真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎临床特征和CT影像特征特异性强,针对危险因素应采取相关预防措施。
关键词: 真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎 慢性鼻–鼻窦炎 危险因素 临床表现

Fungal nose-sinusitis associated risk factors and clinical manifestations

Authors: 1WU Feng, 1WU Lilian, 1ZHU Lixin, 1GONG Shusheng, 1JUN Ke
1 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Science and Technology College, Xianning Hubei 430030, China

CorrespondingAuthor: WU Feng Email: wufengwff@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.10.018

Abstract

Objective: To investigate fungal nose-sinusitis associated risk factors and clinical manifestations. Methods: Selected from February 2009 to January 2015 in our hospital fungal nose-sinusitis 89 patients (observation group), simultaneously selected 101 cases of chronic nasal sinusitis patients (control group), collected the clinical data of two groups of patients, used non-conditional Logistic regression to analyze fungal nose-sinusitis related risk factors. Results: The average age of the patients in the observation group was (47.04±11.43) years, significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Observation group and the control group gender and disease duration difference were statistically significant (P<0.05), the observation group the proportion of women, duration ≤3 years the proportion were significantly higher than those of the control group; Observer group snivel with blood and facial discomfort rates were 31.46% and 50.56%, significantly higher than control group (P<0.05); Observer group nasal congestion, hyposmia and polypoid rates were 41.57%, 15.73% and 19.10% was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); Observation group single sinus disease, unilateral disease, dense shadow, calcification and bone hyperplasia imaging performance ratio were 73.03%, 82.02%, 76.04%, 29.21% and 19.10%, significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed: age, snivel with blood and dense shadow, calcification, single sinus disease were the risk factors of fungal nose-sinusitis. Conclusion: Fungal nose-sinusitis clinical features and CT imaging features has high specificity, precautions should be taken against the relevant risk factors.

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