文章摘要

乳腺癌中NGX6表达与BI-RADS超声特征及淋巴结转移的关系

作者: 1刘梦涵, 1肖际东
1 中南大学湘雅三医院超声科,长沙 410013
通讯: 肖际东 Email: jidongxiao1975@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.10.014
基金: 湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ40459);湖南省卫生健康委科研课题(B2019177)。

摘要

目的:探讨NGX6在乳腺癌中的表达及与乳腺影像报告数据系统(breast imaging reporting and data system,BI-RADS)超声特征及淋巴结转移的关系。方法:回顾性收集162例乳腺癌的超声声像图特征及临床资料,参照BI-RADS标准予以分类。免疫组织化学法检测乳腺癌组织中NGX6的表达,分析乳腺癌组织NGX6表达与BI-RADS超声特征及淋巴结转移的关系。结果:在162例乳腺癌中,92例(56.8%)NGX6阳性表达,70例(43.2%)NGX6阴性表达。NGX6阴性表达组的乳腺癌肿块血流丰富、乳腺癌BI-RADS高类别发生率及淋巴结转移发生率均高于NGX6阳性表达组。NGX6表达与肿瘤血流程度及BI-RADS超声分类呈负相关(分别P=0.043,P=0.020,P=0.005)。结论:NGX6作为一个抑癌基因,与乳腺癌BI-RADS超声分类及超声生物学特征相关,NGX6表达水平在一定程度上可反映乳腺癌生物学行为。
关键词: 超声;乳腺癌;NGX6;乳腺影像报告数据系统;淋巴结转移

Relationship of NGX6 expression with BI-RADS ultrasonographic features and lymph node metastasis in breast cancer

Authors: 1LIU Menghan, 1XIAO Jidong
1 Department of Ultrasound, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

CorrespondingAuthor: XIAO Jidong Email: jidongxiao1975@126.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.10.014

Foundation: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2019JJ40459) and the Project of Hunan Health Committee (B2019177), China.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship of NGX6 expression in breast cancer with BI-RADS ultrasonic features and lymph node metastasis. Methods: Ultrasonic features and clinical data of 162 breast cancer cases were retrospectively collected and classified according to BI-RADS criteria. The expression of NGX6 in breast cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. The relationship of NGX6 expression in breast cancer with BI-RADS ultrasonic features and lymph node metastasis was analyzed. Results: There were 92 (56.8%) NGX6 positive expressions and 70 (43.2%) NGX6 negative expressions in 162 breast cancers. Compared with the NGX6 positive group, the NGX6 negative group showed a higher incidence of abundant blood flow, lymph node metastasis, and higher BI-RADS ultrasound category. NGX6 expression was negatively correlated with the degree of tumor blood flow and BI-RADS ultrasound classification (P=0.043, P=0.020, P=0.005, respectively). Conclusion: NGX6, as a tumor suppressor gene, is associated with BI-RADS ultrasound classification and ultrasound biological features of breast cancer, and NGX6 expression level can reflect the biological behavior of breast cancer to some extent.

Keywords: ultrasound; breast cancer; NGX6; breast imaging reporting and data system; lymph node metastasis

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