文章摘要

基于微信平台的家庭一体化健康教育对哮喘患者的影响

作者: 1储亚琴, 1周小丽, 1薛明月, 1何婷媚
1 海安市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,江苏 海安 226600
通讯: 储亚琴 Email: yaqin066@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.11.030

摘要

目的:探讨基于微信平台的家庭一体化健康教育对哮喘患者的影响。方法:以海安市人民医院2018年6月至2021年5月的112例哮喘患者为研究对象,采用随机数字法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各56例。对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组联合基于微信平台的家庭一体化健康教育。两组均完成4周护理干预,比较两组自我管理能力、治疗依从性、哮喘控制情况及生活质量。结果:干预半年后,观察组避免疾病诱发因素[(45.72±7.06)分]、疾病监测[(16.27±3.21)分]、症状识别[(14.73±2.18)分]、遵医嘱用药[(21.52±3.85)分],均明显高于对照组[分别(38.25±5.63)分、(12.06±1.63)分、(12.05±1.54)分、(18.33±3.31)分,均P0.05)。干预半年后,观察组总体治疗依从性及哮喘控制情况均明显好于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组活动受限[(36.51±5.28)分]、哮喘症状[(32.26±5.37)分]、心理状态[(28.41±4.62)分]、刺激源反应[(20.34±3.26)分]、身心健康关注度[(12.33±2.05)分]均高于对照组[分别(28.41±4.93)分、(25.18±4.55)分、(25.36±3.87)分、(17.31±3.18)分、(11.06±1.72)分,均P<0.05]。结论:基于微信平台的家庭一体化健康教育能明显提高患者自我管理能力、治疗依从性及生活质量,控制哮喘。
关键词: 哮喘;微信平台;家庭一体化健康教育;自我管理能力

Influence of family-integrated health education on asthma patients based on WeChat platform

Authors: 1CHU Yaqin, 1ZHOU Xiaoli, 1XUE Mingyue, 1HE Tingmei
1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hai’an People’s Hospital, Hai’an Jiangsu 226600, China

CorrespondingAuthor: CHU Yaqin Email: yaqin066@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.11.030

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of family-integrated health education based on WeChat platform on asthma patients. Methods: A total of 112 asthma patients in Hai’an People’s Hospital from June 2018 to May 2021 were selected as research subjects, and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 56 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health education, and the observation group was combined with family-integrated health education based on WeChat platform. Both groups completed 4-week nursing intervention, and the self-management ability, treatment compliance, asthma control, and quality of life were compared between the 2 groups. Results: After half a year of intervention, the observation group had significantly higher scores for avoiding disease-inducing factors [(45.72±7.06) points], disease monitoring [(16.27±3.21) points], symptom recognition [(14.73±2.18) points], and taking medication as prescribed by doctors [(21.52±3.85) points] than the control group [(38.25±5.63) points, (12.06±1.63) points, (12.05±1.54) points, (18.33±3.31) points, all P<0.05], but the time of going to the doctor between the observation group [(10.74±2.13) points] and the control group [(9.26±2.17) points] had no significant difference (P>0.05). After 6 months of intervention, the overall treatment compliance and asthma control in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (both P<0.05). Symptoms [(32.26±5.37) points], psychological state [(28.41±4.62) points], stimulus response [(20.34±3.26) points], and physical and mental health attention score [(12.33±2.05) points] were higher than those in the control group [(28.41±4.93) points, (25.18±4.55) points, (25.36±3.87) points, (17.31±3.18) points, (11.06±1.72) points, all P<0.05]. Conclusion: Family-integrated health education based on WeChat platform can significantly improve patients’ self-management ability, treatment compliance, asthma control, and quality of life.

Keywords: asthma; WeChat platform; family-integrated health education; self-management ability

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