文章摘要

问题解决护理模式对髋关节置换术患者自我感受负担、希望水平和应对方式的影响

作者: 1崔晓纯, 2杨艳艳, 3张勤仪, 1曲静, 4李元飞
1 滨州医学院烟台附属医院骨关节外科,山东 烟台 264100
2 滨州医学院烟台附属医院康复医学科,山东 烟台 264100
3 牟平区中医院骨科,山东 烟台 264100
4 滨州医学院烟台附属医院护理部,山东 烟台 264100
通讯: 李元飞 Email: lyfmpyt@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.08.031

摘要

目的:探讨应用问题解决护理模式对髋关节置换术患者自我感受负担、希望水平和应对方式的影响。方法:将2018年7月至2020年6月滨州医学院烟台附属医院骨科收治的160例行髋关节置换术患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=80)与观察组(n=80)。对照组采取髋关节置换术围手术期常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施问题解决护理模式。比较两组护理前后自我感受负担[自我感受负担量表(Self-Perceived Burden Scale,SPBS)]、希望水平(Herth希望量表)、应对方式[医学应对方式问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MC-MQ)]、髋关节功能(Harris人工髋关节功能评分表)和生活质量(Barthel指数量表)。结果:护理后,观察组SPBS评分较对照组下降明显(P<0.05);观察组Herth希望量表各分量表评分及总分均较对照组升高更明显(均P<0.05)。观察组MC-MQ量表中面对评分较对照组上升更明显(P<0.05),回避与屈服评分较对照组下降更明显(P<0.05)。观察组Harris人工髋关节功能评分及Barthel指数量表均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:应用问题解决护理模式能明显降低髋关节置换术患者自我感受负担,提升患者希望水平和信心,改善应对方式,从而促进患者髋关节功能恢复,提高患者生活质量。
关键词: 问题解决护理模式;髋关节置换术;自我感受负担;希望水平;应对方式

Effect of problem-solving nursing mode on self-perceived burden, hope level, and coping style of patients with hip arthroplasty

Authors: 1CUI Xiaochun, 2YANG Yanyan, 3ZHANG Qinyi, 1QU Jing, 4LI Yuanfei
1 Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai Shandong 264100, China
2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai Shandong 264100, China
3 Department of Orthopedics, Muping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai Shandong 264100, China
4 Nursing Department, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Yantai Shandong 264100, China

CorrespondingAuthor: LI Yuanfei Email: lyfmpyt@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.08.031

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of problem-solving nursing mode on self-perceived burden, hope level, and coping style of patients with hip arthroplasty. Methods: A total of 160 patients with hip arthroplasty admitted to the Department of Orthopedics in Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University from July 2018 to June 2020 were selected as research subjects. The patients were divided into a control group (n=80) and an observation group (n=80) by random number table method. The self-perceived burden [Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS)], hope level (Herth Hope Scale), coping style [medical coping style questionnaire (MC-MQ)], hip joint function (Harris Hip Score Scale), and quality of life (Barthel Index Scale) were compared between the 2 groups before and after nursing. Results: After nursing, the SPBS score in the observation group decreased more significantly than that in the control group (P<0.05). The scores and total scores of each subscale of Herth Hope Scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The face score of MC-MQ scale in the observation group increased more significantly than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the avoidance and yield score decreased more significantly than that in the control group (P<0.05). The Harris hip joint function score and Barthel index in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of problem solving nursing mode can significantly reduce the self-perceived burden of patients with hip replacement, improve the hope level and confidence of patients, and improve the coping style, so as to promote the recovery of hip joint function and improve the quality of life of patients.

Keywords: problem solving nursing mode; hip replacement; self-perceived burden; hope level; response

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