文章摘要

血栓弹力图对2型糖尿病合并超重和肥胖患者凝血功能的评估作用

作者: 1,2宁静, 3卜乐, 1赵欣欣
1 同济大学医学院,上海 200092
2 上海市普陀区曹杨街道社区卫生服务中心,上海 200062
3 同济大学附属第十人民医院内分泌科,上海 200003
通讯: 赵欣欣 Email: zhxx@tongji.edu.cn
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.07.016

摘要

目的:探讨血栓弹力图(thromboelastography,TEG)在判断2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并超重和肥胖患者的凝血功能状态的作用。方法:根据纳入、排除标准,选取2019年1月至2020年12月于上海市普陀区曹杨街道社区卫生服务中心糖尿病专病门诊就诊的T2DM患者106例,分为正常体重组(T2DM-NO组,n=46)和超重/肥胖组(T2DM-OW组,n=60)。记录所有患者的一般情况和疾病史,同时检测血常规、凝血指标,并行TEG检查。结果:T2DM-NO组与T2DM-OW组的空腹血糖(fasting blood-glucose,FBG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、D-二聚体、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)、全血黏度、血浆黏度等血常规和凝血功能指标存在显著差异。在TEG检测参数中,T2DM-OW组凝血因子反应时间(R值)、纤维蛋白原凝固时间(K值)均较T2DM-NO组明显缩短,血栓形成最大振幅(Ma值)、凝块形成速率(α-angle)和凝血综合指数(coagulation index,CI)显著增大(P<0.05)。以TEG各参数为因变量,控制上述协变量后,多因素回归分析显示T2DM合并超重/肥胖与R值、Ma值、K值和CI显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:超重/肥胖的T2DM患者凝血功能异常表现更明显,TEG可作为判断T2DM合并超重/肥胖患者凝血功能的临床指标,用于指导预防和治疗大血管并发症。
关键词: 血栓弹力图;2型糖尿病;肥胖;凝血功能

Evaluation value of thromboelastography in the coagulation function in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors: 1,2NING Jing, 3BU Le, 1ZHAO Xinxin
1 Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
2 Community Health Service Center of Caoyang Street, Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China
3 Department of Endocrinology, Tenth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Affiliated to Medical College of Tongji University, Shanghai 200003, China

CorrespondingAuthor: ZHAO Xinxin Email: zhxx@tongji.edu.cn

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.07.016

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the changes of coagulation function in T2DM with overweight and obese patients by thromboelastography (TEG). Methods: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 106 patients with T2DM diagnosed in the diabetes clinic of Caoyang Community Health Service Center, Putuo District, Shanghai from January 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled and randomized divided into a normal weight group (T2DM-NO, n=46) and an overweight/obesity group (T2DM-NO, n=60). General conditions and disease history of subjects were recorded. Blood routine tests, coagulation function, and TEG tests were performed. Results: Fasting blood glucose (FBG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), D-dimer, fibrinogen (FIB), whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and other blood routine and coagulation function indexes were significantly different between the T2DM-NO group and the T2DM-OW group. Among TEG parameters, R and K values in the T2DM-OW group were significantly shorter than those in the T2DM-NO group, while Ma value, α-angle and coagulation index (CI) were significantly increased (P<0.05). After controlling the above covariates, multivariate regression analysis showed that T2DM with overweight/obesity was significantly correlated with R, Ma, K and CI (P<0.05). Conclusion: T2DM with overweight and obesity showed hypercoagulability. TEG can be used as a clinical indicator to judge the coagulation status of patients and guide the treatment and prevention of macrovascular complications.

Keywords: thromboelastography; type 2 diabetes mellitus; obesity; coagulation function

文章选项