文章摘要

无缝隙护理对初次无痛胃镜检查患者应激水平及并发症的影响

作者: 1李微
1 海南医学院第二附属医院消化内镜科,海口 570311
通讯: 李微 Email: 55020776@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.05.028
基金: 海南省卫生计生行业科研项目(20A200212)。

摘要

目的:研究无缝隙护理对初次无痛胃镜检查患者应激水平及并发症的影响。方法:选取2020年4月至2021年3月海南医学院第二附属医院接诊的无痛胃镜检查的住院患者106例,均为初次检查,采用随机数字表法随机分成对照组(53例)与研究组(53例)。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用无缝隙护理。在入院时与检查后24 h后护理干预后记录并比较两组患者的生理应激指标[心率(heart rate,HR)、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、脉搏(pulse,P)]水平与并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者在护理前的SBP、HR、P相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后的SBP、HR、P水平均显著下降,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对初次行无痛胃镜检查患者采用无缝隙护理,能有效地改善患者的应激水平,减少患者并发症的发生,具有临床应用价值,值得推广。
关键词: 无痛胃镜;无缝隙护理;应激反应;并发症

Effect of seamless nursing on stress level and complications in patients undergoing first painless gastroscopy

Authors: 1LI Wei
1 Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou 570311, China

CorrespondingAuthor: LI Wei Email: 55020776@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.05.028

Foundation: This work was supported by the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Industry in Hainan Province, China (20A200212).

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of seamless nursing on stress level and complications in patients undergoing painless gastroscopy for the first time. Methods: A total of 106 inpatients receiving painless gastroscopy in Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from April 2020 to March 2021 were randomly divided into a control group (53 cases) and a study group (53 cases) by random number table method. Routine nursing was used in the control group and seamless nursing was used in the study group. The levels of physiological stress indexes[pulse (P), heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP)] and complications were recorded and compared between the two groups at admission and 24 hours after nursing intervention. Results: Compared with SBP, HR and P of all patients before nursing, there was no significant difference (P>0.05); after nursing, SBP, HR and P water decreased significantly, and the study group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Seamless nursing for patients undergoing painless gastroscopy for the first time can effectively improve the stress level of patients and reduce the incidence of complications, which has clinical application value and is worthy of popularization.
Keywords: painless gastroscope; seamless care; stress response; complication

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