文章摘要

血清Hcy、PCT对急性心肌梗死患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后心肌低灌注的风险预测

作者: 1徐信
1 池州市人民医院心内科,安徽 池州 247000
通讯: 徐信 Email: beach0820xx@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.02.007

摘要

目的:探讨血清同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)、降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)对急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后心肌低灌注的风险预测价值。方法:收集2018年6月至2021年4月在池州市人民医院心血管内科接受急诊PCI治疗的90例AMI患者,相关资料均保留完整。依据PCI术后冠状动脉血流分级结果分为正常组(n=59)与低灌注组(n=31)。比较两组临床资料、PCI治疗情况和血清学相关指标,采用多因素logistic回归模型和受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)曲线分析血清Hcy、PCT对PCI术后低灌注事件的预测价值。结果:低灌注组入院时血清Hcy、PCT水平高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic分析显示:校正年龄后,入院时血清Hcy(OR=1.506,95%CI:1.194~1.818)、PCT(OR=1.318,95%CI:1.095~1.541)均是AMI患者PCI术后心肌低灌注事件的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示:入院时血清Hcy、PCT预测PCI术后心肌低灌注的最佳截断值为13.78 μmol/L、0.12 ng/mL,AUC为0.864和0.780,敏感度为80.65%和77.42%,特异度为74.75%和76.44%。结论:AMI患者入院时血清Hcy、PCT水平与急诊PCI术后心肌灌注状态密切关联,可作为有效预测PCI术后心肌低灌注事件的检测指标。
关键词: 急性心肌梗死;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术;同型半胱氨酸;降钙素原;心肌组织;低灌注;预测

Risk prediction of myocardial hypoperfusion after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction by serum Hcy and PCT

Authors: 1XU Xin
1 Department of Cardiology, Chizhou People’s Hospital, Chizhou Anhui 247000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: XU Xin Email: beach0820xx@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.02.007

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the predictive value of serum homocysteine (Hcy) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels on the risk of myocardial hypoperfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: From June 2018 to April 2021, 90 patients with AMI who received emergency PCI treatment in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of our hospital were collected, and the relevant data were preserved completely. They were divided into a normal group (59 cases) and a hypoperfusion group (31 cases) according to the results of coronary flow classification after PCI. The clinical data, PCI treatment, and serum related indicators were compared between the 2 groups. The predictive value of serum Hcy and PCT for hypoperfusion events after PCI was analyzed by binary logistic regression model and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: In the hypoperfusion group, the serum Hcy and PCT levels were higher than those of the normal group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Logistic analysis showed that after adjusting for age, serum Hcy (OR =1.506, 95%CI: 1.194 to 1.818) and PCT (OR =1.318, 95%CI: 1.095 to 1.541) were independent influencing factors of myocardial hypoperfusion events in AMI patients after PCI (P<0.05). ROC curve showed that the best cut-off values of serum Hcy and PCT levels in predicting myocardial hypoperfusion after PCI were 13.78 μmol/L and 0.12 ng/mL, AUCs were 0.864 and 0.780, sensitivities were 80.65% and 77.42%, and specificities were 74.75% and 76.44%. Conclusion: Hcy and PCT are closely related to myocardial perfusion status after emergency PCI in AMI patients at admission, which can be used as effective indexes to predict myocardial hypoperfusion events after PCI.
Keywords: scute myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; homocysteine; procalcitonin; myocardial tissue; hypoperfusion; predict

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