津巴多时间观疗法对创伤后应激障碍患者心理康复的影响
| 作者: |
1肖春红,
1刘妮,
1姬光满,
1杨昕
1 海军青岛特勤疗养中心医学心理科，山东 青岛 266071 |
| 通讯: |
杨昕
Email: loveKeke000311@126.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.017 |
| 基金: | 山东省中医药科技发展计划(2019-0960)。 |
摘要
目的：探讨在创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder，PTSD)治疗中引入津巴多时间观疗法的具体措施及效果。方法：选取2020年2月至2021年3月在海军青岛特勤疗养中心诊治的PTSD患者68例作为对象，通过随机数字表法进行分组，常规组(34例)采用常规护理法，干预组(34例)在常规治疗的基础上再行津巴多时间观疗法。两组干预时间为6个月。观察患者津巴多时间观、创伤后成长水平、心理健康状况的变化情况。结果：干预后，干预组津巴多时间观得到改善，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；干预后，干预组创伤后成长水平明显高于常规组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；干预后，干预组症状自评量表(Symptom Check List 90，SCL90)中焦虑、抑郁评分及人际关系敏感、敌对评分相比常规组均更低，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：PTSD治疗中引入津巴多时间观疗法，能够有效平衡患者的时间观，提高创伤后成长水平，改善其心理康复状况。
关键词：
创伤后应激障碍；津巴多时间观疗法；心理治疗
Effects of Zimbardo’s time perspective therapy on psychological rehabilitation of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
CorrespondingAuthor: YANG Xin Email: loveKeke000311@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.017
Foundation: This work was supported by Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China (2019-0960).
Abstract
Objective: To explore the specific measures and effects of Zimbardo’s time perspective therapy (TPT) in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: A total of 68 patients with PTSD diagnosed and treated in our hospital from February 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and divided into groups by random number table. The routine group (34 cases) adopted the routine nursing method, and the intervention group (34 cases) were treated with TPT on the basis of the routine treatment. The study lasted six months. The Zimbardo’s TPT scores, post-traumatic growth levels, and mental health statuses of patients were collected. Results: The time perspective in the intervention group was improved, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the Posttraumatic Growth scores of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05); the scores of anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and hostility in the intervention group were lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Time perspective theory can balance the time view of patients effectively, improve the level of post-traumatic growth and improve their mental recovery.
Keywords：
post-traumatic stress disorder; time perspective theory; psychotherapy