As B cells (Breg cells) can mediate specific immune responses and secrete antibodies in the immune response, it has long been believed that B cells play a positive regulatory role in the immune response. However, more and more studies have confirmed that B cells also have negative immunoregulatory effects. In allergic diseases, a B cell subset has regulatory function by means of secreting cytokines (IL-10, TGF-B, ect.) to promote differentiation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) or directly inhibit the proliferation of T cells. This subset of B cells is called regulatory B cells. Meanwhile, the microenvironment also plays a regulatory role in differentiation and proliferation and secretion of Breg cells. In this review, we combine many research achievements in recent years, to discuss the possible regulatory mechanism of Breg cells on T cell immunity in allergic disease, and some regulatory factors in the microenvironment of Breg cells, and the research direction in the future of Breg cells.