文章摘要

基于“功能性健康型态”的护理干预对艾滋病患者的心理弹性和睡眠质量的影响

作者: 1牛辉
1 阜阳市第二人民医院感染二科,安徽 阜阳 236001
通讯: 牛辉 Email: 523413913@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.027

摘要

目的:探究基于“功能性健康型态”的护理干预对艾滋病患者的心理弹性、睡眠质量的影响。方法:前瞻性选定阜阳市第二人民医院在2019年12月至2020年10月收治的100例艾滋病患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将其均分为试验组与对照组。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,试验组患者采用基于“功能性健康型态”的护理干预。采用心理弹性简化版量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评价患者心理弹性状况,睡眠质量评估量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评估患者睡眠情况,比较两组患者心理弹性、睡眠质量。结果:对试验组采用功能性健康型态进行护理需求评估显示,试验组护理需求中自我感知与自我概念、压力与应对问题严重。试验组的心理弹性中坚韧性、力量性、乐观性、CD-RISC总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组日间功能、催眠药品、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠质量以及PSQI总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于“功能性健康型态”的护理干预有效评估艾滋病患者护理需求,引导患者正确认识艾滋病治疗过程,为患者提供治疗手段、治疗信息及护理知识,有利于提高患者心理弹性和睡眠质量。
关键词: 功能性健康型态;心理弹性;睡眠质量;艾滋病;护理需求

Influence of nursing intervention based on “functional health type” on psychological resilience and sleep quality of AIDS patients

Authors: 1NIU Hui
1 Second Department of Infection, Second People’s Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Anhui 236001, China

CorrespondingAuthor: NIU Hui Email: 523413913@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.027

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on “functional health type” on the psychological resilience and sleep quality of AIDS patients. Methods: A total of 100 AIDS patients admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to October 2020 were included and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing interventions, and patients in the experimental group was given nursing interventions based on “functional health patterns”. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to evaluate the psychological resilience of the patients and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the patients. The psychological elasticity and sleep quality of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: The nursing needs of the experimental group were evaluated by functional health style. The results showed that the problems of self-perception and self-concept, stress and coping were serious in the experimental group. The resilience, resilience, strength, optimism, and CD-RISC total score of experimental were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The daytime function, hypnotic drugs, sleep disorders, sleep efficiency, sleep time, time to fall asleep, sleep quality and PSQI total scores of the experimental group were lower than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The nursing intervention based on “functional health type” can effectively assess the nursing needs of AIDS patients, guide patients to correctly understand the treatment process of AIDS, and provide patients with treatment means, treatment information and nursing knowledge, conducive to improving patients’ psychological resilience and sleep quality.
Keywords: functional health patterns; psychological resilience; sleep quality; AIDS; nursing needs

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