自我超越理论护理干预对肺结核患者负面情绪和自我效能的影响
| 作者: |
1,2欧阳洋,
2刘安诺
1 安徽医科大学护理学院，合肥 230601 2 安徽省胸科医院心内科，合肥 230001 |
| 通讯: |
刘安诺
Email: 183806841@qq.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.08.028 |
摘要
目的：探讨自我超越理论护理干预对肺结核患者负面情绪及自我效能的影响。方法：将2018年1月至2020年1月安徽省胸科医院的肺结核患者80例随机分为对照组与研究组，每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理，研究组采用基于自我超越理论的护理方法，记录两组干预前后自我效能、自护能力、生活质量及焦虑(Hamilton Anxiety Scale，HAMA)、抑郁(Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD)、自我超越量表(Self-Transcendence Scale，CSTS)评分。结果：经干预后，研究组HAMA和HAMD评分明显低于对照组，CSTS评分、自我效能评分、自护能力评分以及生活质量评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：自我超越理论能有效缓解肺结核患者的负面情绪，可以提高自我效能、自护能力及自我超越水平，有效改善生活质量。
关键词：
自我超越理论；肺结核；负面情绪；自我效能；生活质量
Effects of self-transcendence theory nursing intervention on negative emotions and self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients
CorrespondingAuthor: LIU Annuo Email: 183806841@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.08.028
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of self-transcendence theory nursing intervention on negative emotions and self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients. Methods: Eighty tuberculosis patients in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly divided into control group (n=40) and study group (n=40). The control group was given routine nursing, while study group was given nursing based on self-transcendence theory. The scores of self-efficacy, self-care ability, quality of life, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and self-transcendence scale (CSTS) before and after intervention in both groups were recorded. Results: After intervention, scores of HAMA and HAMD in study group were significantly lower than those in control group, CSTS score was higher than that in control group (P<0.05), and scores of self-efficacy, self-care ability and quality of life were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The self-transcendence theory can effectively relieve negative emotions of tuberculosis patients, improve self-efficacy, self-care ability, self-transcendence level and quality of life.
Keywords：
self-transcendence theory; tuberculosis; negative emotion; self-efficacy; quality of life