脑卒中患者平衡评定量表的研究进展
作者: |
1郭紫琦,
2袁淑娟
1 山西医科大学第一临床医学院,太原 030000 2 山西医科大学第一医院康复医学科,太原 030000 |
通讯: |
袁淑娟
Email: 957075000@qq.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.037 |
摘要
脑卒中是对大脑结构造成器质性损伤的一类疾病,平衡功能障碍是常见的并发症。伴发平衡功能障碍的卒中患者,其日常生活能力及生活质量严重下降,致使跌倒风险增加,严重威胁生命安全及健康。平衡评定是平衡康复的重要组成部分,制订平衡康复方案、评价康复疗效均离不开有效地平衡评定。在常用的评定方法中,量表评定仍占据重要的临床地位。国内外近年来涌现出很多适用于脑卒中患者的平衡评定量表,如Berg平衡量表(Berg Balance Scale,BBS)、脑卒中患者姿势评定量表(Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients,PASS)、Brunel平衡量表(Brunel Balance Assessment,BBA)、Tinetti平衡与步态量表(Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment,Tinetti POMA)等,并非每种量表都适合不同平衡功能障碍程度的患者,个体化、针对性地选择适宜的平衡评定量表在康复医师及治疗师的临床工作中尤为重要。
关键词:
脑卒中;平衡;量表;评定
Research advance of balance assessment scale in stroke patients
CorrespondingAuthor: YUAN Shujuan Email: 957075000@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.037
Abstract
Stroke is a type of disease that causes organic damage to the brain structure, and balance dysfunction is a common complication. Stroke patients with balance dysfunction have a severe decline in their ability of daily living and quality of life, resulting in an increased risk of falls. Seriously threaten life safety and health. Balance assessment is an important part of balanced rehabilitation. The formulation of balanced rehabilitation programs and the evaluation of rehabilitation effects are indispensable from effective balance assessment. Among the commonly used evaluation methods, scale evaluation still occupies an important clinical position. In recent years, many balance assessment scales suitable for stroke patients have emerged at home and abroad, such as the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS), Brunel Balance Scale (BBA), Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (Tinetti POMA), etc. Not every scale is suitable for patients with different levels of balance dysfunction, individualized and targeted selection of an appropriate balance rating scale is particularly important in the clinical work of rehabilitation physicians and therapists.
Keywords:
stroke; balance; scale; assessment