文章摘要

心脏康复干预对H型高血压合并射血分数保留心衰患者心功能的影响

作者: 1李敏, 1宋婷婷, 1冯丽丽
1 秦皇岛市第一医院心血管内科,河北 秦皇岛 066000
通讯: 宋婷婷 Email: sttqhd0210@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.02.018

摘要

目的:探讨心脏康复干预对H型高血压合并射血分数保留心衰(heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,HFPEF)患者心功能的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2017年1月秦皇岛市第一医院心血管内科收治的55例H型高血压合并HFPEF患者为对照组,采用常规药物治疗及护理。选取2017年2月至2019年2月收治的60例H型高血压合并HFPEF为观察组,在对照组的基础上采用心脏康复干预。比较两组干预前后的血压、心功能指标的变化。结果:观察组干预后3个月的收缩压、舒张压、同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预3个月后的左房容积/体表面积(left atrial volume index,LAVI)小于对照组,6 min步行距离长于对照组,二尖瓣E峰和A峰流速比值(E/A)大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心脏康复干预能够降低H型高血压合并HFPEF患者的血压水平,改善左房泵血功能,提高运动耐力。
关键词: 心脏康复;H型高血压;射血分数;H型高血压合并射血分数保留心衰;心功能

Effect of cardiac rehabilitation intervention on cardiac function in patients with H-type hypertension complicated with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Authors: 1LI Min, 1SONG Tingting, 1FENG Lili
1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Qinhuangdao First Hospital, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: SONG Tingting Email: sttqhd0210@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.02.018

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation intervention on cardiac function in patients with H-type hypertension complicated with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF). Methods: All 55 patients with H-type hypertension and HFPEF in the Department of Cardiology of the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao City from January 2015 to January 2017 were enrolled as the control group, and they were given routine drug treatment and nursing. 60 patients with H-type hypertension and HFPEF admitted from February 2017 to February 2019 were enrolled as the observation group, and they were given cardiac rehabilitation intervention on the basis of the control group. The changes of blood pressure and cardiac function before and after intervention were compared between the 2 groups. Results: The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and Hcy in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 3 months after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of intervention, the left atrial volume/body surface area (LAVI) of the observation group was smaller than that of the control group; the 6-minute walking distance was longer than that of the control group, and the ratio of mitral E/A peak velocity (E/A) was larger than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation intervention can reduce blood pressure level, improve left atrial pump function and exercise endurance in patients with H-type hypertension and HFPEF.
Keywords: cardiac rehabilitation; H-type hypertension; ejection fraction; H-type hypertension with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; cardiac function

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