思维导图引导专科护理对手足口病患儿的干预效果
| 作者: |
1丁玲
1 阜阳市第二人民医院感染二科，安徽 阜阳 236000 |
| 通讯: |
丁玲
Email: 347751978@qq.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.01.022 |
摘要
目的：研究思维导图引导专科护理对手足口病患儿的干预效果，为临床护理提供依据。方法：选取2019年1月至2020年1月在阜阳市第二人民医院接受治疗的70例手足口病患儿作为研究对象。将所有患儿按照随机数表法分为研究组与对照组，每组35例。比较两组临床治疗效果，分析发病原因、隔离治疗、传播途径、并发症预防的认知评分状况，比较患儿与其家属饭前饭后洗手、隔离消毒措施、居家开窗通风以及勤晒衣被的遵从率，比较两组患者家属护理的满意度。结果：研究组治疗总有效率(97.14%)明显高于对照组(82.86%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属对发病原因、隔离治疗、传播途径、并发症预防的认知情况评分均明显高于对照组患儿家属，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿与其家属饭前饭后洗手、隔离消毒措施、居家开窗通风以及勤晒衣被的遵从率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属的护理总满意度(94.29%)明显高于对照组(77.14%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：思维导图引导专科护理能明显提高手足口病患儿临床治疗效果及护理满意度，值得临床推广运用。
关键词：
手足口病；思维导图；专科护理；治疗效果；护理满意度；依从性
Intervention effect of mind map guiding specialized nursing on children with hand, foot and mouth disease
CorrespondingAuthor: DING Ling Email: 347751978@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.01.022
Abstract
Objective: To study the intervention effect of mind mapping guidance on children with hand, foot and mouth disease, and to provide a basis for clinical nursing. Methods: Seventy children with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) treated in The Second People’s Hospital of Fuyang City from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected, and divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method, with 35 cases in each. The clinical therapeutic effects of the two groups were evaluated and compared. The cognitive scores on the causes of the disease, isolation treatment, transmission routes and prevention of complications of the two groups were compared. The compliance rates of washing hands before and after meals, isolation and disinfection measures, opening windows and ventilating at home and frequent drying clothes and quilts were compared. The satisfaction of nursing care of family members of the two groups was evaluated and compared. Results: The total effective rate of treatment in the study group (97.14%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (82.86%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cognitive scores on the causes of the disease, isolation treatment, transmission routes and prevention of complications of the family members in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, there was significant difference (P>0.05). The compliance rate of washing hands before and after meals, isolating and disinfecting measures, opening windows and ventilating at home and frequently drying clothes and quilts in the study group were significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference was significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the family members in the study group (94.29%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (77.14%). The difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of mind map guiding specialized nursing on children with HFMD can effectively improve the clinical effect and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
Keywords：
hand
foot and mouth disease; mind mapping; specialized nursing; treatment effect; nursing satisfaction; compliance