冠心病介入术后患者的心理弹性研究进展
| 作者: |
1吴燕,
2田蓓,
3钱君,
4张琳,
4施雁
1 同济大学医学院护理学院，上海 200092 2 上海市浦东新区周浦医院心内科，上海 201318 3 上海阿特蒙医院护理部，上海200137 4 同济大学附属第十人民医院护理部，上海 200072 |
| 通讯: |
施雁
Email: shlzk2002@163.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.05.041 |
| 基金: | 国家自然科学基金(71774117)；上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研基金(201740315)。 |
摘要
心理弹性是个体在面对重大压力、逆境、悲伤与创伤等，有良好适应的过程，也就是对于困难经历反弹的能力。心理弹性是当前积极心理学的研究热点。高水平心理弹性能够激发患者内在的积极心理品质，对困境采取积极的应对方式和适应行为，提高个体主观的幸福感和生存质量，因此在新的视角下的开阔冠心病介入术后患者的心理弹性的思路非常有必要。然而目前国内缺乏本土化的心理弹性测量工具，质性研究与纵向研究不足、冠心病介入术后患者心理弹性实证干预研究为空白。心理弹性常用的测评量表主要包含康纳-戴维森心理弹性量表、成人心理弹性表以及心理弹性。冠心病介入术后患者心理弹性的影响因素包括有保护性因素和危险性因素。加强量性研究和质性研究结合，以及冠心病介入术后患者心理弹性的实证干预训练为今后临床研究发展的
趋势。
关键词：
冠心病；经皮冠状动脉支架植入术；心理弹性
趋势。
Research progress in resilience of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
CorrespondingAuthor: SHI Yan Email: shlzk2002@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.05.041
Foundation: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (71774117), and Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission Research Foundation (201740315), China.
Abstract
Resilience is the process in which an individual has ability to adapt well in the face of major stress, adversity, sadness, and trauma, that is, the ability to bounce back from difficulties. Resilience is the current research hotspot of current positive psychology. High-level resilience can stimulate patients' inherent positive psychological qualities, adopt positive coping styles and adaptive behaviors to dilemmas, and improve individual subjective happiness and quality of life, therefore, it is necessary to open the resilience of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from a new perspective. However, there is currently a lack of domestically-available psychological resilience measurement tools, qualitative research and longitudinal research are inadequate, and empirical intervention research on psychological resilience of patients after coronary heart disease intervention is blank. The commonly used evaluation scales of psychological resilience mainly include Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, Resilience Scale for Adults, and Resilience Scale. The influential factors of patients’ resilience after PCI include protective factors and risk factors. Strengthening the combination of quantitative research and qualitative research, as well as empirical intervention training of patients' resilience after PCI is the trend of future clinical research development.
Keywords：
coronary heart disease; percutaneous coronary intervention; resilience