和厚朴酚通过降低Wnt/β-catenin信号通路活性抑制前列腺癌细胞的上皮-间充质转化过程
作者: |
1朱要辉,
1熊建荣,
1张涛
1 平煤神马医疗集团总医院泌尿外科,河南 平顶山 467000 |
通讯: |
朱要辉
Email: xixiyanyan628@163.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.05.002 |
基金: | 河南省医学科技攻关计划(2018020938)。 |
摘要
目的:检测和厚朴酚对前列腺癌细胞PC3的上皮-间充质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)过程的影响并探讨其作用机制。方法:将不同浓度的和厚朴酚(0,10,20,40 μmol/L)作用于PC3细胞24 h后,通过细胞划痕试验和Transwell小室试验检测和厚朴酚对细胞的迁移和侵袭能力的影响;将不同浓度的和厚朴酚(0,10,20,40 μmol/L)作用于PC3细胞48 h后,采用蛋白质印迹法检测和厚朴酚对PC3细胞内E-cadherin,N-cadherin,vimentin及β-catenin蛋白质表达的影响,RT-RCR检测和厚朴酚对细胞β-catenin和MMP-9 mRNA相对表达量的影响。结果:经和厚朴酚作用后的PC3细胞与对照组(和厚朴酚0 μmol/L)相比迁移与侵袭能力显著降低,细胞内N-cadherin,vimentin及β-catenin蛋白表达显著下降,E-cadherin蛋白表达显著升高,β-catenin和MMP-9 mRNA相对表达量显著降低,且上述结果呈剂量依赖性。结论:和厚朴酚能抑制PC3细胞的迁移和侵袭,该作用可能是通过抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的活性,从而降低EMT活性而产生的。
关键词:
前列腺癌;PC3细胞;EMT;Wnt/β-catenin信号通路
Honokiol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition process of prostate cancer cells by reducing activities of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
CorrespondingAuthor: ZHU Yaohui Email: xixiyanyan628@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.05.002
Foundation: This work was supported by the The Medical Science and Technology Program of Henan Province, China (2018020938).
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of honokiol on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of prostate cancer cell line PC3 and to explore its possible mechanism. Methods: Different concentrations of honokiol (0, 10, 20, 40 μmol/L) were applied to PC3 cells for 24 hours. The effects of honokiol on cell migration and invasion were examined by cell scratch test and Transwell chamber test. After treatment with different concentrations of honokiol (0, 10, 20, 40 μmol/L) in PC3 cells for 48 hours, the expression of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin in PC3 cells was detected by Western blotting. The effect of honokiol on the relative expression of β-catenin and MMP-9 mRNA in PC3 cells were detected with RT-RCR. Results: Compared with the control group (honokiol 0 μmol/L), the migration and invasion ability of PC3 cells treated with honokiol was greatly reduced, and the expression of N-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin protein in cells decreased significantly. The expression of E-cadherin protein was significantly increased, and the relative expression of β-catenin and MMP-9 mRNA was significantly decreased, and the above results were dose-dependent. Conclusion: Honokiol can inhibit the migration and invasion of PC3 cells, which may be caused by inhibiting the activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and thereby reducing EMT activity.
Keywords:
prostatic cancer; PC3 cells; epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway