心房颤动患者疾病的接受程度和健康生活质量的影响因素
| 作者: |
1王佳佳,
1刘小丽,
1徐琴,
2阮中宝
1 如皋市人民医院心内科，江苏 如皋 226500 2 泰州市人民医院心内科，江苏 泰州 225300 |
| 通讯: |
王佳佳
Email: wzx0580bhj@163.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.10.024 |
| 基金: | 江苏省卫生与计划生育委员会 2016 年度面上科研课题 (H201665)。 |
摘要
目的：探究心房颤动(以下简称“房颤”)患者的疾病接受程度以及影响患者健康生活质量(health-related quality of life，HRQOL)的相关性因素。方法：选择2016年12月至2018年6月于如皋市人民医院收治住院治疗的100例房颤患者为研究对象，对所有患者进行中文版世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHO Quality of Life Measurement Scale Brief Version，WHOQOL-BREF)以及疾病接受度量表(Acceptance of Illness Scale，AIS)的问卷调查，探究患者疾病接受程度与健康生活质量间的关系，并对影响患者健康生活质量的相关因素进行探究。结果：疾病接受程度不同的患者，其WHOQOL -BREF中生理、人际关系以及环境领域评分存在显著差异；教育程度、居住地、住院次数以及患者满意度同时与患者WHOQOL -BREF中生理、人际关系以及环境呈显著相关。结论：教育程度、居住地、性别以及患者满意度是影响患者HRQOL评分的独立影响因素。
关键词：
心房颤动；健康生活质量；疾病接受程度
Factors affecting the degree of disease and the quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation
CorrespondingAuthor: WANG Jiajia Email: wzx0580bhj@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.10.024
Foundation: This work was supported by the Research Project of Jiangsu Health and Family Planning Commission in 2016, China (H201665).
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the acceptance of illness and health-related quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation and the related factors. Methods: A total of 100 patients with atrial fibrillation admitted in Rugao People’s Hospital from December 2016 to June 2018 were selected as subjects in this study. The Chinese version of the WHO Quality of Life Measurement Scale Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) were used to investigate the relationship between the acceptance of illness and health-related quality of life. The factors that correlated with the quality-related of life were investigated. Results: There were significant differences in the WHOQOL-BREF domains including physiology, social and environmental scores in patients with different acceptance of illness. The level of education, residence, number of hospitalizations due to atrial fibrillation, and the acceptance of illness were correlated with the patient’s in the WHOQOL-BREF domains including physiology, social and environmental scores. Conclusion: The level of education, residence, gender and the acceptance of Illness were independently associated with the results of HRQOL.
Keywords：
atrial fibrillation; health-related quality of life; acceptance of illness