文章摘要

序贯肠内营养治疗对出血性脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍患者NIHSS 评分、内毒素、二胺氧化酶水平及预后的影响

作者: 1吴金平, 2陈小枫, 2王丹丹, 3李丽芳
1 泰州市人民医院神经外科,江苏 泰州 225300
2 泰州市人民医院重症医学科,江苏 泰州 225300
3 泰州市人民医院护理部,江苏 泰州 225300
通讯: 李丽芳 Email: tzlilifang@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.06.011
基金: 泰州市社会发展科技项目 (TS2013006)。

摘要

目的:探讨序贯肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN)治疗出血性脑卒中伴吞咽功能障的疗效及对神经功能、免疫功能、肠道黏膜屏障及预后的影响。方法:纳入泰州市人民医院在2016年10月至2018年4月收治的出血性脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者145例为研究对象,根据选择的肠内营养方式不同分为试验组(75例)和对照组(70例)。对照组采用常规EN治疗,试验组采用序贯EN治疗,15 d为1个周期;比较两组国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIH Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分、肠道黏膜屏障指标[内毒素(endotoxin,ET)、二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)]、营养指标[白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、前清蛋白(prealbumin,PAB)、转铁蛋白(transferrin,TRF)]、免疫指标(IgM,IgA,IgG,CD3+,CD4+, CD4+/CD8+)、并发症(肺部感染、应激性溃疡、深静脉血栓)及28 d病死率。结果:两组NIHSS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组ET、DAO水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);营养指标方面,试验组ALB,PAB,TRF水平高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组IgM,IgA,IgG,CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组28 d病死率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:序贯EN能够改善出血性脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者的营养指标,提高免疫功能,改善肠道黏膜屏障,减少并发症发生;但对神经功能及预后并无显著改善作用。
关键词: 序贯肠内营养;出血性脑卒中;吞咽功能障碍;免疫功能;预后

Effect of sequential enteral nutrition treatment on NIHSS score, endotoxin, diamine oxidase level and prognosis in patients with hemorrhagic stroke complicated with swallowing dysfunction

Authors: 1WU Jinping, 2CHEN Xiaofeng, 2WANG Dandan, 3LI Lifang
1 Department of Neurosurgery, Taizhou People’s Hospital, Taizhou Jiangsu 225300, China
2 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou People’s Hospital, Taizhou Jiangsu 225300, China
3 Nursing Department, Taizhou People’s Hospital, Taizhou Jiangsu 225300, China

CorrespondingAuthor: LI Lifang Email: tzlilifang@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.06.011

Foundation: This work was supported by the Taizhou Social Development Science And Technology Project, China (TS2013006).

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of sequential enteral nutrition (EN) on hemorrhagic stroke with swallowing dysfunction and its effects on neurological function, immune function, intestinal mucosal barrier and prognosis. Methods: A total of 145 patients with hemorrhagic stroke and swallowing dysfunction admitted to our hospital from October 2016 to April 2018 were divided into experimental group (75 cases) and control group according to the selected enteral nutrition. For example, the control group was treated with conventional EN, and the experimental group was treated with sequential EN for 15 days. The NIHSS score, intestinal mucosal barrier index [endotoxin (ET), diamine oxidase (DAO)], and nutritional index [albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PAB), transferrin (TRF)], immune markers (IgM, IgA, IgG, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+), complications (pulmonary infection, stress ulcer, deep vein thrombosis) and 28-d fatality rate were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in NIHSS score between the two groups (P>0.05). The levels of ET and DAO in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). In terms of nutritional indicators, the ALB, PAB and TRF levels in the experimental group. The level of IgM, IgA, IgG, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the 28-day mortality between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Sequential EN can improve the nutritional index of patients with hemorrhagic stroke with swallowing dysfunction, improve immune function, improve intestinal mucosal barrier and reduce complications. However, it has no significant improvement on neurological function and prognosis.
Keywords: sequential enteral nutrition; hemorrhagic stroke; swallowing dysfunction; immune function; prognosis

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