压力管理训练在2 型糖尿病患者中的应用
| 作者: |
1,2张敏,
1戴海勤,
3赵春艳
1 上海同济大学医学院，上海 200092 2 海市长宁区北新泾街道社区卫生服务中心，上海 200335 3 上海同济大学附属东方医院护理部，上海 200120 |
| 通讯: |
赵春艳
Email: ame@amegroups.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.02.036 |
| 基金: | 上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养 (PWRd2015-05)；第二期长宁区青年护理人员能力提升培养计划(20184Q016)。 |
摘要
压力管理训练作为一种非药物的治疗方法，广泛适用于患有2型糖尿病(ty pe 2 diabetes mellitus， T2DM)的儿童、青少年、成年人。国外诸多研究显示，压力管理训练已经被有效应用于T2DM患者的管理；但国内将其应用于T2DM患者的研究较少。压力管理训练有多种实施方式，目前最常用的有以下4种：认知行为疗法、呼吸放松-渐进式肌肉放松训练、正念减压疗法以及压力接种训练。本文将综述压力管理训练在国内外T2DM患者中的应用现状以及具体的实施方法，旨在为压力管理训练更好地应用于国内T2DM的管理提供参考。
关键词：
2型糖尿病；压力管理训练；综述
Application of stress management training in patients with type 2 diabetes
CorrespondingAuthor: ZHAO Chunyan Email: ame@amegroups.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2019.02.036
Foundation: This work was supported by the Training of Leaders of Health System in Pudong New Area, Shanghai (PWRd2015-05) and Second Phase of Changning District Youth Nursing Staff Capacity Enhancement Training Program (20184Q016)
Abstract
As a non-pharmacological treatment, stress management training is widely used in child, adolescent, and adult populations with type 2 diabetes. Many studies abroad show that stress management training has been used effectively in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, there are few studies on its application in T2DM in China. Stress management training typically incorporates four used methods including cognitive behaviour therapy, relaxation breathing-progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness-based stress reduction and stress inoculation training. This article reviews the current situation of application and specific implementation methods of stress management training in patients with type 2 diabetes at home and abroad, and aims to provide reference for stress management training in the management of type 2 diabetes in China.
Keywords：
type 2 diabetes mellitus; stress management training; review