文章摘要

急性心肌梗死患者诊治院前延误的相关因素

作者: 1桑园园, 1石虎伟, 1杨承健, 2韩志君
1 南京医科大学附属无锡第二人民医院心血管内科,江苏 无锡 214002
2 南京医科大学附属无锡第二人民医院检验科,江苏 无锡 214002
通讯: 杨承健 Email: doctory2071@sina.com
韩志君 Email: zjhan125@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.07.016
基金: 江苏省临床科技专项——新型临床诊疗技术攻关项目(81602597)。

摘要

目的:研究急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者院前延误的现状,并分析相关影响 因素。方法:纳入2014年4月至2016年4月南京医科大学附属无锡第二医院因AMI就诊的患者240例, 年龄18~89岁。收集并记录患者基本情况(年龄、性别)、临床资料(发病情况、就诊经过、来院方 式、既往史等)等信息,通过半封闭式调查患者求医延迟及首次医疗接触选择倾向性的主观原因。 结果:在240例患者中,32.92%发生院前延误,7.9%就诊院前时间超过24 h。Logistic回归分析显示 非典型症状、归因错误、糖尿病及未呼叫急诊医疗(emergency medical services,EMS)是院前延误 发生的危险因素;非典型症状、糖尿病病史是发生归因错误的危险因素。结论:AMI患者对症状 分析错误属常见现象,典型症状有助于患者进行正确归因,降低院前延误的风险。EMS是AMI患 者最佳转运方式,可缩短患者就诊院前时间。
关键词: 急性心肌梗死;院前延误;症状误解;首次医疗接触

Factors associated with pre-hospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Authors: 1SANG Yuanyuan, 1SHI Huwei, 1YANG Chengjian, 2HAN Zhijun
1 Department of Cardiology, Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214002, China
2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214002, China

CorrespondingAuthor: YANG Chengjian Email: doctory2071@sina.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.07.016

Foundation: This work was supported by the Clinical Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province—New Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Research Project, China (81602597).

Abstract

Objective: To study the status of pre-hospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and to analyze the related factors, focusing on analysis of influencing factors of patients. Methods: A total of 240 patients aged 18–89 years who were admitted to the Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from April 2014 to April 2016 were enrolled in the study. Then we collected and recorded the following information about the patient: the basic situation (age and sex), clinical data, semi-closed survey patients’ reasons for delay to seek medical help and reasons for choice of first medical contact. Results: In 240 cases, 32.92% of patients had pre-hospital delay, 12.08% of patients visited hospital 24 h after the onset of symptoms. Logistic regression analysis showed that atypical symptoms, not to attribute to true cause diabetes mellitus and not called emergency medical services (EMS) were risk factors for prehospital delay. Atypical symptoms and a history of diabetes were risk factors for incorrect attribution. Conclusion: In patients with AMI, misinterpretation of symptoms is common, and typical symptoms are tended to correct attribution of symptoms and reduce the risk of pre-hospital delay. EMS is the best way to transport patients with AMI, which can shorten the time before admission.
Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; pre-hospital delay; symptom misinterpretation; first medical contact

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