学龄期哮喘患儿自我感受负担现状及其影响因素
| 作者: |
1孙小艳,
1赵淑玲,
1吴倩,
2唐珩
1 徐州市儿童医院呼吸内科，江苏 徐州 221000 2 南京医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科，南京 210000 |
| 通讯: |
孙小艳
Email: 1585580539@qq.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.05.022 |
| 基金: | 2016年度南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK16180)。 |
摘要
目的：调查学龄期哮喘患儿自我感受负担现状，并分析其影响因素。方法：采用一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表对2015年5月至2017年8月在徐州市儿童医院呼吸内科住院的120例学龄期哮喘患儿进行调查分析。结果：患儿自我感受负担得分为37.45±7.42；多元回归分析结果显示性别、年龄、入院次数、家庭年收入、照顾者角色、照顾者健康状况是其影响因素(P<0.05)。结论：学龄期哮喘患儿存在明显的自我感受负担，且受多种因素影响，护理人员应积极干预以减轻患儿自我感受负担。
关键词：
学龄期；哮喘；自我感受负担
Self-perceived burden among school-age children with asthma and its influencing factors
CorrespondingAuthor: SUN Xiaoyan Email: 1585580539@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.05.022
Foundation: This work was supported by 2016 Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project, China (YKK16180).
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-perceived burden (SPB) in school-age children with asthma. Methods: Totally 120 school-age children with asthma from Department of Respiratory Medicine in Xuzhou Children’s Hospital were investigated by general information questionnaire and self-perceived burden scale (SPBS). Results: The total score of SPBS was 37.45±7.42. Multiple stepwise regression showed the influencing factors of self-perceived burden were gender, age, admission, annual income, caregiver role ,caregiver health (P<0.05). Conclusion: School-age children with asthma have obvious self-perceived burden, which is influenced by multiple factors. Nurses should take proper measures to alleviate the patients’ self-perceived burden.
Keywords：
school-age; asthma; self-perceived burden