文章摘要

输注递增速度对重症急性胰腺炎患者腹内压及早期肠内营养耐受性的影响

作者: 1李琴, 2吴永红, 3贡浩凌
1 江苏大学附属人民医院消化内科,江苏 镇江 212000
2 江苏大学附属人民医院重症医学科,江苏 镇江 212000
3 江苏大学附属人民医院护理部,江苏 镇江 212000
通讯: 贡浩凌 Email: 113093730@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.05.015
基金: 镇江市科学技术局社会发展科技支撑指导性项目(FZ2012045)。

摘要

目的:探讨肠内营养输注递增速度对重症急性胰腺炎患者腹内压以及早期肠内营养(early enteral nutrition,EEN)喂养耐受性的影响。方法:选择2015年1月至2016年12月江苏大学附属人民医院ICU治疗的重症急性胰腺炎患者183例,根据肠内营养输注递增速度分为低速递增组62例,中速递增组61例及高速递增组60例。比较3组患者腹内压变化,EEN喂养不耐受的发生情况。结果:实施肠内营养后,低速递增组治疗后的腹内压与中速递增组、高速递增组相比显著降低(P<0.05)。低速递增组患者在腹胀、腹泻、呕吐/反流以及胃潴留、胃肠道出血以及腹腔间隔室综合征方面的发生率与高速递增组相比显著降低(P<0.05)。低速递增组腹胀的发生率低于中速递增组(P<0.05)。高速递增组患者最先出现腹胀症状,与中速递增组患者发生腹胀的时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对重症急性胰腺炎患者经鼻空肠营养管实施EEN时,低速递增输注有利于降低患者腹腔内压力,且较少有喂养不耐受的发生。
关键词: 肠内营养;重症急性胰腺炎;腹内压;喂养耐受性;输注速度

Effect of increasing infusion rate on intra-abdominal pressure and early enteral nutrition tolerance in patients with severe acute pancreatitis

Authors: 1LI Qin, 2WU Yonghong, 3GONG Haoling
1 Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212000, China
2 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212000, China
3 Department of Nursing, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: GONG Haoling Email: 113093730@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.05.015

Foundation: This work was supported by the Science and Technology Supporting Project of Social Development Supported by Zhenjiang Science and Technology Bureau, China (FZ2012045).

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of increasing enteral nutrition infusion rate on intra-abdominal pressure and early enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: A total of 183 patients with severe acute pancreatitis who were treated with ICU in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected. According to the incremental rate of enteral nutrition infusion, they were divided into a low-speed incremental group (62 cases), a medium-rate incremental group (61 cases), and a high-speed incremental group (60 cases). The intra-abdominal pressure changes in patients of three groups were compared, and the incidence of early enteral nutrition feeding intolerance was compared. Results: After enteral nutrition in patients, the intra-abdominal pressure of patients in the low-speed incremental group was significantly lower than that in the middle-increment group and the high-speed group. The incidence of bloating, diarrhea, vomiting/regurgitation, gastric retention, and gastrointestinal bleeding in the low-speed incremental group was significantly lower than that in the high-speed incremental group (P<0.05). The incidence of bloating in the low-speed incremental group was lower than that in the medium-speed incremental group (P<0.05). Patients in the high-speed incremental group had the first symptoms of bloating, and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) compared with the time when abdominal distension occurred in the patients with moderate-increasing rate. Conclusion: When early enteral nutrition is administered through nasojejunal feeding tube in patients with severe acute pancreatitis, low-incremental infusion is beneficial to reduce intra-abdominal pressure, and there is less occurrence of feeding intolerance.
Keywords: enteral nutrition; severe acute pancreatitis; intra-abdominal pressure; feed tolerance; infusion rate

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