基于多维尺度技术的骨质疏松专科护士能力的期望分析
作者: |
1,2田旭,
1陈伟庆,
3皮远萍,
1刘晓玲,
4宋国敏
1 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院&重庆市肿瘤研究所&重庆市肿瘤医院消化内科,重庆 400030 2 TMR Integrative Nursing编辑部,天津 300020 3 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院&重庆市肿瘤研究所&重庆市肿瘤医院护理部,重庆 400030 4 天津市天津医院护理部,天津 300211 |
通讯: |
皮远萍
Email: cqzlyyhlb@163.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.02.018 |
基金: | 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院/重庆市肿瘤医院临床研究基金(LY2017004)。 |
摘要
目的:探讨医护人员对骨质疏松专科护士(osteoporosis specialized nurses,OP SNs)能力的期望,为优化OP SNs核心能力模型及发展OP SNs核心能力指标体系提供依据。方法:采用自编的OP SNs能力期望调查问卷对OP相关医护人员进行调查,并对结果进行多维尺度分析。结果:医护人员对OP SNs能力的期望主要体现在临床作用和护理专业水平两个维度上,具体包括直接的临床实践、教育与辅导、管理、指导与咨询、科研、共情、个人发展、评判性思维及伦理决策9类能力。其中直接的临床实践、教育和辅导及伦理决策能力的临床作用最大,科研、伦理决策和个人发展能力的专业水平要求最高。结论:OP SNs队伍的建设应立足于临床作用和护理专业水平两个原则,重视其科研、个人发展、教育和辅导及伦理决策能力的培养和评价。
关键词:
骨质疏松症;专科护士;核心能力;多维尺度分析
Expectation about core competency of osteoporosis specialized nurses among medical staffs based on multidimensional scale technique
CorrespondingAuthor: PI Yuanping Email: cqzlyyhlb@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.02.018
Foundation: This work was supported by the Clinical Research Foundation of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, China (LY2017004).
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expectation of medical staffs working in osteoporosis-related fields on possible competency of osteoporosis specialized nurses (OP SNs), and further guide the modification of constructed competency model of OP SNs and construction of core competency evaluation index system for OP SNs. Methods: A self-developed questionnaire named expectation of medical staffs on core competency of OP SNs was used, and then the multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) statistical method was adopted to perform data analysis. Results: Medial staffs selected the potential core competency for OP SNs based on the clinical function and level of expertise mainly. Nine specified core competencies including capacity of direct clinical practice, capacity of education and assistant, management capacity, capacity of guide and consultant, research capacity, empathy capacity, capacity of individual development, capacity of critical thinking, and capacity of ethical decision-making were identified. Of these nine core competencies, capacity of direct clinical practice, capacity of education and assistant, and capacity of ethical decision-making have utmost clinical function; whereas research capacity, capacity of ethical decision-making, and capacity of individual development were developed based on so high level of expertise. Conclusion: The development of the research capacity, capacity of individual development, capacity of education and assistant, and capacity of ethical decision-making should be emphasized according to the principles of clinical function and level of expertise when constructing the OP SNs staff.
Keywords:
osteoporosis; specialized nurses; core competency; multidimensional scale analysis