贝伐单抗联合卡培他滨一线治疗老年转移性结直肠癌 患者的疗效和安全性
作者: |
1赵磊,
1王婧,
1车娟娟,
1李卉惠,
1曹邦伟
1 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肿瘤中心,北京 100050 |
通讯: |
曹邦伟
Email: oncology@ccmu.edu.cn |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.08.014 |
基金: | 北京市优秀人才培养资助, 2014000021469G268 北京友谊医院院启动基金, yyqdkt 2015-10 |
摘要
目的:评估贝伐单抗和卡培他滨的联合方案在老年转移性结直肠癌(metastatic colon or rectal cancer, mCRC)患者一线治疗中的疗效和安全性。方法:收集2013年1月至2016年12月入住首都医科大学 附属北京友谊医院76例使用贝伐单抗(5~7.5 mg/kg,d1,q3w)联合卡培他滨(1 000~1 250 mg/m2, bid,d1~14,q3w)一线治疗老年mCRC的病例进行分析,分析疗效及不良反应(adverse events, AE)。结果:经贝伐单抗联合卡培他滨方案治疗,患者总体有效率为36%,疾病控制率为73%;中位 无进展生存期和总生存期分别为10.6个月和18.2个月;39例(51%)患者发生3/4级AE,最常见的为手 足综合征(18%)、腹泻(10%)和深静脉血栓形成(7%);4名患者因治疗相关的AE死亡。结论:对于不 适合接受多药联合化疗的老年患者,贝伐单抗联合卡培他滨是一种有效的治疗选择。
关键词:
转移性结直肠癌
联合化疗
老年患者
Effect and safety of bevacizumab combined with capecitabine in the treatment of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
CorrespondingAuthor: CAO Bangwei Email: oncology@ccmu.edu.cn
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.08.014
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab and capecitabine in the first-line treatment of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Methods: A total of 76 elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer rst-line treated with (5–7.5 mg/kg, d1, q3w) combined with capecitabine (1 000–1 250 mg/m2, bid, d1–14, q3w) between January 2013 and December 2016 were collected. e e cacy and adverse events (AEs) were carefully analyzed. Results: A er treated with bevacizumab combined with capecitabine, the overall e ective rate was 36% and the disease control rate was 73%. e median progression-free survival and overall survival were 10.6 months and 18.2 months, respectively; 39 patients (51%) developed grade 3 and 4 AE, the most common were hand-foot syndrome (18%), diarrhea (10%) and deep vein thrombosis (7%); four patients died due to treatment-related adverse events. Conclusion: For elderly mCRC patients who are not eligible for multidrug chemotherapy, bevacizumab combined with capecitabine is an e ective treatment option.
Keywords:
metastatic colorectal cancer
combined chemotherapy
elderly patients