文章摘要

四磨汤对妇科开腹术后胃肠运动功能的临床效应及安全性研究

作者: 1周应初, 1霍继荣, 2刘斌, 1杜杰
1 长沙市第一医院感染科,长沙 410011
2 中南大学湘雅二医院消化内科,长沙 410007
通讯: 霍继荣 Email: hjr198@hotmail.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2016.11.004
基金: 国家973计划项目基金, 2009CB523002

摘要

目的:探讨四磨汤对妇科开腹术后胃肠运动功能的临床效应及安全性。方法:采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照进行前瞻性研究,选取妇科开腹术后患者试验组79例,对照组66例。术后第1天,治疗组口服四磨汤口服液,对照组口服模拟四磨汤口服液。记录胃肠运动功能相关指标、生活质量积分、安全性检测指标、不良反应及有无并发症等,然后进行统计学分析。结果:与安慰剂对照组相比:治疗组术后首次肠鸣音恢复时间、首次肛门排气时间、首次排便时间平均分别缩短约9 h、7 h、8 h,治疗组对促进肠道运动的影响优于对照组。治疗组术后第4天生活质量评分明显升高,四磨汤对术后食欲、腹胀、睡眠改善有明显疗效。两组患者在安全性指标、并发症方面均无差异。结论:四磨汤能有效促进妇科开腹术后胃肠运动功能的恢复,减少输液量并改善患者生活质量,在妇科开腹术后患者中使用安全,无明显临床不良反应。
关键词: 四磨汤口服液 开腹术后 胃肠运动功能

The effect of Simotang oral solution on the gynecological laparotomy postoperative gastrointestinal motor function

Authors: 1ZHOU Yingchu, 1HUO Jirong, 2LIU Bin, 1DU Jie
1 Department of Infection, the First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha 410011
2 Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410007, China

CorrespondingAuthor: HUO Jirong Email: hjr198@hotmail.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2016.11.004

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical effect and safety of Simotang oral solution on gynecological laparotomy postoperative gastrointestinal motor function. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective study was designed, selected 79 cases of gynecologic laparotomy in the treatment group and 69 cases in the placebo control group. On the first day after surgery, the treatment group were treated with Simotang oral solution, and placebo control group with simulated Simotang oral solution. Recorded gastroinstestinal motility function, quality of life scores, safety detection, adverse reaction and complications, etc. The clinical data of the two groups were compared and statistically analysed. Results: Compared with placebo control group, the time of the first bowel sound’s recovery, first passage of flatus and first defecation in the treatment group were decreased 9, 7 and 8 h, respectively (P<0.01) in Simotang treatment group. Simotang treatment group was also better than placebo control group in the promotion of gastrointestinal movement. Quality of life scores of the fourth day after operation in the treatment group was significantly higher than control group. However, there was no obvious difference in adverse effect and complications between two groups. Conclusion: Simotang oral solution can effectively promote gynecological laparotomy postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal motor function, reduce the degree of postoperative abdominal distension and improve the quality life of patients, without significant clinical side effects.

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