文章摘要

四肢长骨骨巨细胞瘤合并病理性骨折的临床分析

作者: 1黄朝靖, 1孟山明
1 湖北省鄂州市中医医院骨科,湖北 鄂州 436000
通讯: 黄朝靖 Email: huangjingchaoj@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.10.025

摘要

目的:探讨四肢长骨骨巨细胞瘤合并病理性骨折患者的临床特点以及治疗方案。方法:选取本院2007年4月至2013年4月收治的四肢长骨骨巨细胞瘤合并病理性骨折患者86例,分析该疾病患者的主要临床特征以及合理治疗方法。结果:86例患者年龄主要分布于30~39岁,股骨远端骨折发生率明显高于其他部位。经临床手术治疗后,囊内刮除术患者中存在5例复发,大块瘤段切除术患者无复发情况,但人工假体置换术后存在17例患者发生假体相关并发症。瘤段切除假体置换术患者的MSTS评分为(21.7±4.2)分,其他重建治疗患者MSTS评分为(22.3±4.3)分。结论:四肢长骨骨巨细胞瘤患者的病理性骨折部位常见于股骨远端,大块瘤段切除术与囊内刮除术均为主要治疗方式。
关键词: 四肢长骨 骨巨细胞瘤 病理性骨折

Clinical features and treatment of giant cell tumor of limbs with pathological fractures

Authors: 1HUANG Chaojing, 1MENG Shanming
1 Department of Orthopaedics, Hubei City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ezhou Hubei 436000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: HUANG Chaojing Email: huangjingchaoj@126.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.10.025

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment program of giant cell tumor of limbs with pathological fractures. Methods: A total of 86 cases patients with giant cell tumor of limbs and pathological fractures were treated in our hospital from April 2007 to April 2013 were selected. The main clinical features and reasonable treatment method of this disease were analyzed. Results: In the 86 patients with giant cell tumor of limbs and pathological fractures, age mainly in the 30 to 39 years old, the most common site is the distal femur. Through the clinical surgery, the presence of intracapsular curettage in 5 cases of patients with recurrent, large pieces of tumor resection surgery in patients with no recurrence of the situation, but there are 17 patients had postoperative prosthesis-related complications. Tumor resection prosthesis replacement patients MSTS score was (21.7±4.2) points, other reconstruction patients MSTS score was (22.3±4.3) points. Conclusion: Pathologic fracture limb long bone in patients with giant cell tumor of limbs is common in distal femur. The large pieces of tumor resection surgery and intracapsular curettage are the main treatment.

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