克罗恩病患者体力活动强度与免疫炎症状态及生活质量的相关性
作者: |
1赵宝宁,
2杨丽艳,
3齐建丽,
3马月娜,
3王茜姊,
3杨贺庆,
4尹学永
1 秦皇岛市第二医院手术室,河北 秦皇岛 066600 2 秦皇岛市第二医院院长办公室,河北 秦皇岛 066600 3 秦皇岛市第二医院普外科,河北 秦皇岛 066600 4 秦皇岛市第二医院中医科,河北 秦皇岛 066600 |
通讯: |
赵宝宁
Email: zbn18133850999@163.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.12.024 |
基金: | 秦皇岛市卫生健康委员会项目(201902A064)。 |
摘要
Correlation of physical activity intensity with immune inflammatory status and quality of life in patients with Crohn’s disease
CorrespondingAuthor: ZHAO Baoning Email: zbn18133850999@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.12.024
Foundation: This work was supported by the Project of Qinhuangdao Municipal Health Commission, China (201902A064).
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the correlation between physical activity (PA) intensity and immune inflammatory status as well as quality of life in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), so as to provide research basis for optimizing clinical decision-making. Methods: A total of 136 patients with CD in the Department of Gastroenterology of Second Hospital of Qinhuangdao from January 2018 to March 2022 were selected as a study group, and 100 physical examiners in the same period were selected as a control group. The clinical characteristics and CD4+ T lymphocyte percentage, CD8+ T lymphocyte percentage, CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio, helper T cell (Th)17 percentage, regulatory T cell (Treg) percentage, Th17/Treg ratio in peripheral blood, and the serum immunoglobulin (Ig)A, IgG, IgM, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-35, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α between the 2 groups were analyzed. The Chinese version of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality of Life Scale (IBDQ) was evaluated for the patients in the study group, and the Chinese version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short (IPAQ-S) was employed to evaluate the PA intensity of patients in the study group. Results: In the study group, there were 15 cases (11.03%) at grade I, 64 cases (47.06%) at grade II and 57 cases (41.91%) at grade III of PA intensity. The levels of CD8+ T lymphocyte percentage, Th17 percentage, Th17/Treg ratio in peripheral blood and the serum CRP, IL-6, IL-12, TNF-α levels of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group. With the increase of PA intensity of the patients in the study group, the levels of the above indexes gradually decreased, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). There were negative correlations between PA intensity and the above indexes of the patients in the study group (P<0.05). The CD4+ T lymphocyte percentage, CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio, Treg percentage in the peripheral blood, and the serum IgA, IgG, IL-10, and IL-35 were higher than lower in the control group. With the increase of PA intensity of the patients in the study group, the levels of the above indicators and the total score as well as the scores of all dimensions of IBDQ increased gradually, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). There were positive correlations of PA intensity with the above indexes, the total score, the scores of all dimensions of IBDQ of the patients in the study group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: PA intensity of patients with CD is negatively correlated with immune dysfunction and up-regulation of inflammatory response, and positively correlated with their quality of life. Personalized exercise intervention for CD patients can be considered in clinic, so as to improve the curative effect and quality of life.