急性生理和慢性健康状况评分系统在评估疾病危重程度及预后中的应用现状
| 作者: |
1范娟,
2李丹,
1张平
1 南华大学护理学院，湖南 衡阳 421001 2 中南大学湘雅医院感染科，长沙 410008 |
| 通讯: |
张平
Email: zp9707@sohu.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2013.05.020 |
摘要
急性生理和慢性健康状况评分系统已广泛应用于疾病严重程度及预后的评价，它有利于临床诊断、病情的确定和治疗护理措施的制定与改进。本文回顾了危重病预后评分系统的建立和发展过程，简述了疾病预后评分系统的原理和用途，介绍了急性生理和慢性健康状况评分系统在外科系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统、泌尿系统、消化系统、感染性疾病中的应用现状，该系统存在的不足以及应用前景。
关键词：
急性生理和慢性健康状况评分系统
急危重疾病
预后评价
Application status of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation in estimating the degree of disease severity and outcomes in patients with critical diseases
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2013.05.020
Abstract
Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation system has been widely used in evaluation of disease severity and prognosis. It is beneficial to clinical diagnosis, determination of disease state and the improvement of therapeutic and nursing measurements. This paper reviews the process of the establishment and development of prognostic scoring systems for critical disease, outlines the principles and applications, and introduces the application status of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation system in the surgical system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, digestive system, and infectious diseases. This paper also discusses the shortcomings as well as the application prospect of this scoring system.