文章摘要

单侧完全性唇裂鼻唇畸形同期修复的疗效及相关因素

作者: 1马红丽
1 蚌埠医学院第二附属医院整形烧伤科,安徽 蚌埠 233000
通讯: 马红丽 Email: m2053213@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.08.016

摘要

目的:探讨单侧完全性唇裂鼻唇畸形同期修复的疗效以及影响疗效的因素。方法:选择单侧完全性唇裂鼻唇畸形的患儿30例,采用改良Millard法进行唇裂修复,同期修复鼻畸形。测量手术前后患儿唇高、唇峰口角距、鼻小柱高度和鼻底宽度,并评价术后疗效。结果:30例患儿的鼻唇畸形均得到不同程度的改善,术后随访12个月,疗效明显的患儿有16例(53.33%),不明显的有14例(46.67%);术后并发症总发生率仅为13.33%。经治疗后,患儿患侧的唇高和鼻小柱高度显著增高,唇峰口角距和鼻底宽度明显增大。进一步分析发现是否有上颔骨发育不良史是影响患儿术后疗效的因素。结论:单侧完全性唇裂鼻唇畸形同期修复术可以得到较为满意的近期效果,并发症发生率低,具有较高的临床应用价值。
关键词: 单侧完全性唇裂;鼻畸形;同期修复

Effect and related factors of simultaneous repair on unilateral complete cleft lip and nasolabial deformity

Authors: 1MA Hongli
1 Department of Orthopedic Burn Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: MA Hongli Email: m2053213@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.08.016

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of simultaneous repair on unilateral complete cleft lip nasolabial deformity and its influencing factors. Methods: Thirty children with unilateral complete cleft lip and nasolabial deformity were selected, and the modified Millard II method was used to repair the cleft lip, and the nasal deformity was repaired at the same time. Lip height, lip peak Angle distance, columella height, and nasal base width were measured before and after the operation, and the postoperative efficacy was evaluated. Results: The nasolabial deformities of 30 children were improved to varying degrees. After 12 months of follow-up, 16 cases (53.33%) had obvious curative effect, and 14 cases (46.67%) had no obvious curative effect. The total incidence of postoperative complications was only 13.33%. After the treatment, the height of the lip, the columella on the affected side, the distance between the lip crest, and the mouth angle and the width of the nasal floor were significantly increased. Further analysis found that the history of maxillary dysplasia was an influencing factor for the postoperative curative effect of children. Conclusion: The initial simultaneous repair of unilateral complete cleft lip nasolabial deformity can achieve satisfactory short-term results, with low complication rate and high clinical application value.

Keywords: unilateral complete cleft lip; nasal deformity; simultaneous repair

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