文章摘要

血清DR-70联合CEA、CA199对结直肠癌的诊断价值

作者: 1吴子林, 1涂登燕, 1谢阳阳
1 阜阳市第五人民医院肿瘤科,安徽 阜阳 236300
通讯: 吴子林 Email: wzl1999@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.07.006

摘要

目的:探讨血清纤维蛋白降解复合物DR-70联合癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)、糖类抗原199(carbohydrate antigen 199,CA199)对结直肠癌的诊断价值。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年6月阜阳市第五人民医院收治的结直肠癌患者200例,另选取良性结直肠病变患者100例及健康体检者100名,均采血检测血清DR-70及CEA、CA199水平。比较各组血清DR-70及CEA、CA199水平,并采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评价各指标对结直肠癌的诊断效能,分析DR-70与结直肠癌临床病理参数的关系,并观察结直肠癌患者手术前后血清DR-70水平变化。结果:结直肠癌患者血清DR-70水平为(1.15±0.39) μg/mL,显著高于良性结直肠病变患者的(0.47±0.10) μg/mL和健康体检者的(0.46±0.12) μg/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);并且结直肠癌患者血清CEA、CA199也显著增高(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示DR-70、CEA、CA199诊断结直肠癌的曲线下面积分别为0.838、0.805、0.622,三者联合诊断的曲线下面积为0.919,优于各单一检测(P<0.05)。在结直肠癌患者中,III+IV期患者血清DR-70水平显著高于I+II期,并且低分化程度患者血清DR-70水平显著高于中高分化(P<0.05);并且结直肠癌患者术后血清DR-70水平相比术前显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌患者血清DR-70水平显著增高,DR-70可作为结直肠癌筛查的潜在标志物,联合CEA、CA199可提高诊断效果。
关键词: 结直肠癌;诊断;纤维蛋白降解复合物;癌胚抗原;糖类抗原199

Diagnostic value of serum DR-70 combined with CEA and CA199 in colorectal cancer

Authors: 1WU Zilin, 1TU Dengyan, 1XIE Yangyang
1 Department of Oncology, Fuyang Fifth People’s Hospital, Fuyang Anhui 236300, China

CorrespondingAuthor: WU Zilin Email: wzl1999@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.07.006

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of serum fibrin degradation complex (DR-70) combined with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199) in colorectal cancer. Methods: A total of 200 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to Fuyang Fifth People’s Hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected, and 100 patients with benign colorectal lesions and 100 healthy subjects were selected. Serum DR-70, CEA and CA199 levels were detected. The serum levels of DR-70, CEA and CA199 in each group were compared, and the diagnostic efficacy of each index for colorectal cancer was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). The relationship between DR-70 and clinicopathological parameters of colorectal cancer was analyzed, and the changes of serum DR-70 levels before and after surgery in patients with colorectal cancer were observed. Results: The serum DR-70 level in patients with colorectal cancer was (1.15±0.39) μg/mL, which was higher than (0.47±0.10) μg/mL in patients with benign colorectal lesions and (0.46±0.12) μg/mL in healthy subjects, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The serum CEA and CA199 in patients with colorectal cancer were also significantly increased (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve of DR-70, CEA and CA199 in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer was 0.838, 0.805 and 0.622, respectively. The area under the curve of the combined diagnosis of the three was 0.919, which was better than that of the single detection (P<0.05). In patients with colorectal cancer, the serum DR-70 level in stage III+IV patients was significantly higher than that in stage I+II patients, and the serum DR-70 level in patients with low differentiation was significantly higher than that in patients with medium and high differentiation (P<0.05). The postoperative serum DR-70 level in patients with colorectal cancer was lower than that before operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The serum level of DR-70 in patients with colorectal cancer is significantly increased. DR-70 can be used as a potential marker for colorectal cancer screening, and combined with CEA and CA199 can improve the diagnostic efficacy.

Keywords: colorectal cancer; diagnosis; fibrin degradation complex; carcinoembryonic antigen; carbohydrate antigen 199

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