文章摘要

七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术的效果

作者: 1陈利新
1 阜阳市妇女儿童医院麻醉科,安徽 阜阳 236000
通讯: 陈利新 Email: 13966551836@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.024

摘要

目的:探究七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术的效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2020年10月阜阳市妇女儿童医院收治的需行腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术的患儿80例,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40),观察组行七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼麻醉,对照组行常规麻醉,观察两组加拿大东安大略儿童医院疼痛评分(Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale,CHEOPS)、躁动小儿苏醒期烦躁量表(Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium,PAED)评分、不同时间点的心率(heart rate,HR)及平均动脉压(mean artery pressure,MAP)、不良反应发生率。结果:观察组术后30 min及术后2、6、12、24 h CHEOPS评分均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),两组PACU即刻、10、20及30 min PAED评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),喉罩置入时(T1)、切皮时(T2)及术毕时(T3)时的HR、MAP水平也显著低于对照组(P<0.05),两组不良反应发生情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术可有效改善患儿疼痛,有效维持患者生命体征平稳且安全性好。
关键词: 七氟烷;瑞芬太尼;腹腔镜;小儿腹股沟斜疝;疝囊高位结扎术;苏醒期躁动

Application effects of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil in children with indirect inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac

Authors: 1CHEN Lixin
1 Department of Anesthesiology, Fuyang Women and Children’s Hospital, Fuyang Anhui 236000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: CHEN Lixin Email: 13966551836@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.024

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application effects of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil in children with indirect inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac. Methods: A total of 80 children with indirect inguinal hernia who needed laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac and were admitted to the hospital were enrolled between October 2019 and October 2020. They were divided into an observation group (n=40) and a control group (n=40) according to random number table method. The observation group was given sevoflurane combined with remifentanil for anesthesia, whereas control group underwent routine anesthesia. The scores of Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) and Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED), heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at different time points, and incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were observed. Results: CHEOPS scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group at 30 min, 2 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery (P<0.05). The difference in PAED scores between the two groups was not statistically significant immediately after entering PACU, at 10, 20 and 30 min after surgery (P>0.05). At T1, T2 and T3, HR and MAP levels in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil can effectively relieve pain and maintain the stability of vital signs in children with indirect inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac, with high safety.
Keywords: sevoflurane; remifentanil; laparoscope; indirect inguinal hernia in child; high ligation of hernia sac; emergence agitation

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