文章摘要

麦角新碱联合欣母沛预防高危产妇产后出血临床效果及对子宫复旧的影响

作者: 1潘忠敏, 2陶佳, 3徐峰
1 锦州市妇婴医院产二科,辽宁 锦州 121000
2 锦州医科大学附属第一医院妇产科,辽宁 锦州 121001
3 锦州市妇婴医院超声科,辽宁 锦州 121000
通讯: 陶佳 Email: 379385979@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.021
基金: 辽宁省自然科学基金(JYTJCZR201907)。

摘要

目的:探讨麦角新碱联合欣母沛预防高危产妇产后出血临床效果及对子宫复旧的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2020年10月在锦州市妇婴医院和锦州医科大学附属第一医院分娩的高危产后出血产妇200例,采用随机数表法分为对照组和试验组,每组100例。对照组给予缩宫素与麦角新碱治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合欣母沛治疗。对比两组产后出血量和出血率、血流动力学参数、凝血功能指标、药物不良反应和子宫复旧情况。结果:试验组产妇产后2 h出血量、24 h出血量、止血完全时间、产后出血率、产后血红蛋白下降≥30 g/L的比例和输血率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。产后24 h,试验组舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)和收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)均显著低于对照组,心率(heart rate,HR)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组和对照组产妇药物不良反应发生率分别为12.00%、9.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组和对照组产妇分娩42 d后,恶露持续时间、宫底高度、宫腔积血率、子宫复旧不良率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:麦角新碱联合欣母沛可减少高危产妇产后出血量、血红蛋白下降率和输血率,在预防高危产妇产后出血方面效果较好。
关键词: 产后出血;欣母沛;麦角新碱;子宫复旧;凝血功能;高危产妇

Clinical effects of ergonovine combined with hemabate on the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and its influences on uterine involution in high-risk puerperae

Authors: 1PAN Zhongmin, 2TAO Jia, 3XU Feng
1 Second Department of Obstetrics, Jinzhou Maternal and Infant Hospital, Jinzhou Liaoning 121000, China
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Liaoning 121001, China
3 Department of Ultrasound, Jinzhou Maternal and Infant Hospital, Jinzhou Liaoning 121000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: TAO Jia Email: 379385979@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.11.021

Foundation: This work was supported by the Liaoning Natural Science Foundation, China (JYTJCZR201907).

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical effects of ergonovine combined with hemabate on the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and its influences on uterine involution in high-risk puerperae. Methods: A total of 200 high-risk puerperae with postpartum hemorrhage who underwent delivery in the hospital from January 2018 to October 2020 were enrolled. According to random number table method, they were divided into control group (oxytocin and ergonovine) and experimental group (hemabate on the basis of the control group), 100 cases in each group. The postpartum blood loss and bleeding rate, hemodynamic parameters, coagulation function indexes, adverse drug reactions and uterine involution were compared between the two groups. Results: The blood loss at 2 h and 24 h after delivery, complete hemostasis time, postpartum hemorrhage rate, proportion of postpartum hemoglobin decreasing not lower than 30 g/L and blood transfusion rate in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). At 1d after delivery, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group, while the heart rate (HR) was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between experimental group and control group (12.00% vs 9.00%) (P>0.05). At 42 d after delivery, there were no significant differences in duration of lochia, height of uterine fundus, uterine hemorrhage rate and poor rate of uterine involution between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Ergonovine combined with hemabate can reduce postpartum blood loss, hemoglobin decrease and blood transfusion rate of high-risk puerperae, and has good effects on the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage.
Keywords: postpartum hemorrhage; hemabate; ergonovine; uterine involution; coagulation function; high-risk puerperae

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