文章摘要

持续硬膜外分娩镇痛对子痫前期阴道分娩孕妇分娩疼痛、产程及母婴结局的影响

作者: 1何焕玲
1 上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院产科,江苏 苏州 215028
通讯: 何焕玲 Email: stviso@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.012

摘要

目的:探讨子痫前期孕妇实施持续硬膜外分娩镇痛对分娩疼痛、孕妇产程及母婴结局的影响。方法:选择2018年5月至2020年5月在上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院进行分娩的子痫前期孕妇84例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组42例。对照组常规分娩,观察组进行持续硬膜外分娩镇痛分娩,对比两组的视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、产程时间、分娩方式及母婴分娩结局。结果:镇痛后,观察组第1、第2产程VAS疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);镇痛后,宫口开10 cm和娩出时的MAP显著低于对照组(P<0.05);镇痛后,观察组的第1、第2产程时间短于对照组(P<0.05),第3产程相比无差异(P>0.05);镇痛后,观察组宫缩素使用率、阴道分娩率高于对照组(P<0.05),剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫发生率、产后并发症发生率以及孕妇产后出血量均小于对照组(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生后Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:实施持续硬膜外分娩镇痛能使产妇分娩时的疼痛感降低,维持血压的稳定,对各产程时间、分娩方式、母婴结局没有不良的影响。
关键词: 持续硬膜外镇痛;分娩镇痛;子痫前期;产程进展;分娩结局

Effect of continuous epidural labor analgesia on labor pain, labor process and maternal and infant outcomes of pre-eclampsia vaginal delivery pregnant women

Authors: 1HE Huanling
1 Department of Obstetrics, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, School of Medicine of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215028, China

CorrespondingAuthor: HE Huanling Email: stviso@126.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2021.10.012

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of continuous epidural labor analgesia on labor pain, labor process and maternal and infant outcomes in pre-eclampsia pregnant women. Methods: A total of 84 pregnant women with preeclampsia who delivered in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases in each group. The control group received routine delivery, while the observation group received continuous epidural analgesia delivery. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, mean arterial pressure (MAP), labor time, delivery mode, and maternal and infant delivery outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: After analgesia, VAS pain scores in the first and second stages of labor in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After analgesia, MAP at 10 cm of uterine opening and delivery was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). After analgesia, the first and second stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no difference in the third stage of labor (P>0.05). After analgesia, the usage rate of oxytocin and vaginal delivery rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), while the cesarean section rate, fetal distress rate, postpartum complications rate and postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no difference in Apgar score between the two groups after birth (P>0.05). Conclusion: Continuous epidural labor analgesia can reduce the pain of parturient and maintain the stability of blood pressure, and has no adverse effect on the time of labor, the mode of delivery and the outcome of both mother and infant.
Keywords: continuous epidural analgesia; labor analgesia; preeclampsia; progress of labor process; delivery outcome

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