文章摘要

子宫输卵管超声造影对不同堵塞部位及堵塞程度输卵管的诊断价值

作者: 1李红丹, 1洪林巍, 1康晓静, 2黄丽萍
1 辽宁中医药大学附属医院超声心电中心,沈阳 110032
2 中国医科大学盛京医院超声科,沈阳 110004
通讯: 李红丹 Email: lhd1004@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.007

摘要

目的:分析二维(2D)和实时三维(3D)超声造影诊断不同堵塞部位及堵塞程度输卵管的价值。 方法:选择240例行输卵管超声造影和宫腹腔镜联合探查的不孕患者(469条输卵管),以后者为金标准,评估超声造影对不同堵塞部位、不同堵塞程度输卵管的诊断价值。结果:超声造影诊断近端堵塞的敏感性91.0%、特异性93.0%,阳性预测值68.5%,阴性预测值98.4%;诊断远端堵塞的敏感性69.9%、特异性96.8%,阳性预测值84.4%,阴性预测值92.8%;诊断输卵管通畅的敏感性72.9%、特异性93.0%,阳性预测值81.3%,阴性预测值89.3%;诊断通而不畅的敏感性78.5%、特异性84.8%,阳性预测值75.0%,阴性预测值87.2%。结论:2D、实时3D超声造影在判断输卵管通畅性方面与宫腹腔镜均有较高的符合率,结合二者能增加超声医生的诊断信心,为临床及患者提供更加详尽、具体的诊断信息。
关键词: 2D;实时3D;超声造影;输卵管通畅

Value of uterine salpinx ultrasonography in diagnosis of different block areas and levels of salpinx

Authors: 1LI Hongdan, 1HONG Linwei, 1KANG Xiaojing, 2HUANG Liping
1 Echocardiographic Center, Liaoning University Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China
2 Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China

CorrespondingAuthor: LI Hongdan Email: lhd1004@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.007

Abstract

Objective: To access the diagnosis value of the two-dimensional (2D) and real-time three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound on different blockage sites and degrees. Methods: Two hundred and forty patients with infertility (469 fallopian tubes) examined by combined angiography and laparoscopic examination were selected. The latter was used as the gold standard to evaluate the diagnosis value of the fallopian tubes in different blockage areas and different blockage levels. Results: Ultrasound diagnosis of proximal blockage sensitivity was 91.0%, specificity 93.0%, positive prediction value 68.5%, and negative prediction value 98.4%; diagnosis of distal blockage sensitivity 69.9%, specificity 96.8%, positive prediction value 84.4%, and negative prediction value 92.8%. Ultrasound diagnostic sensitivity of fallopian tube patency was 72.9%, specificity 93.0%, positive prediction value 81.3%, and negative prediction value 89.3%; diagnostic smooth sensitivity 78.5%, specificity 84.8%, positive prediction value 75.0%, and negative prediction value 87.2%. Conclusion: 2D, real-time 3D ultrasound has a high coincidence rate in judging the patency of the fallopian tubes and the uterine laparoscopy. Combining the two methods can increase the diagnostic confidence of ultrasound doctors and provide more detailed and specific diagnostic information for clinical and patient.
Keywords: 2D; real time 3D; ultrasonography; tubal patency

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