文章摘要

无明确诊断意义的不典型鳞状细胞患者诊断

作者: 1吴瑛, 1孔晶, 1吴江平
1 南京医科大学附属妇产医院,南京市妇幼保健院妇女保健科,南京 210004
通讯: 孔晶 Email: phoegina@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.006
基金: 南京医科大学科技发展基金项目 (2017NJMUZD077)。

摘要

目的:优化宫颈筛查结果为无明确诊断意义的不典型鳞状细胞(at y p ical squamous cel l of undetermined significance,ASCUS)患者的分流管理方案。方法:对118例ASCUS患者进行高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papillomavirus,hr-HPV)检测、阴道镜检查与宫颈多点活检或宫颈管内膜刮取术,分析HPV检测结果、阴道镜检查结果与组织病理检查结果的关系。结果:HPV对于宫颈病变的诊断的敏感性高(100%)但特异性较差(35.8%),故而单次的HPV随机筛查并不能作为指导诊疗的主要手段。宫颈液基细胞学检查(thinprep cytologic test,TCT)诊断为ASCUS的患者如无条件进行hr-HPV检测也可以直接行阴道镜Reid评分,与病理结果完全符合率较高(78.0%)。对于评分1~2分的患者,可以与患者沟通后决定取活检或者4~6个月后复查TCT,评分≥3分的患者应取活检以免漏诊。结论:阴道镜Reid评分可作为ASCUS患者的有效分流手段。
关键词: 无明确诊断意义的不典型鳞状细胞;宫颈上皮内瘤变;阴道镜检查

Diagnosis of patients with atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance

Authors: 1WU Ying, 1KONG Jing, 1WU Jiangping
1 Health Care Department for Women, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China

CorrespondingAuthor: KONG Jing Email: phoegina@qq.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.006

Foundation: This work was supported by Nanjing Medical University Science and Technology Development Fund Project, China (2017NJMUZD077).

Abstract

Objective: To optimize the shunt management strategy for Atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASCUS) patients with no clear diagnostic results. Methods: High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, colposcopy, cervical multipoint biopsy, or endocervical scraping were performed on 118 patients with ASCUS screening results. HPV test results, colposcopic findings, and histopathology were analyzed. Results: HPV had high sensitivity (100%) but poor specificity (35.8%) in the diagnosis of cervical lesions. Therefore, a single random screening of HPV cannot be used as the main method to guide diagnosis and treatment. Patients with thinprep cytologic test (TCT) diagnosed as ASCUS performed colposcopy directly if they were unconditionally tested for hr-HPV. The rate of complete coincidence with pathological findings was high (78.0%). For patients with a score of 1 to 2 points, they can communicate with the patient and decide whether to take a biopsy or recheck TCT after 4–6 months. Patients with a score of ≥3 should take a biopsy to avoid missed diagnosis. Conclusion: Colposcopy Reid score can effectively evaluate the prognosis of ASCUS pat ients.
Keywords: atypical squamous cells without definite diagnostic significance; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; colposcopy

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