唑来膦酸联合放射治疗对乳腺癌骨转移的疗效
作者: |
1孟红霞,
2张浩强,
2乔永杰,
1王希红,
1牛冰冰
1 兰州总医院放疗科,兰州 730050 2 兰州总医院关节外科,兰州 730050 |
通讯: |
乔永杰
Email: 512747440@qq.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.07.015 |
摘要
目的:观察唑来膦酸联合放射治疗(以下简称放疗)治疗乳腺癌骨转移患者的疗效。方法:将76例 乳腺癌骨转移患者随机分为唑来膦酸联合放疗组(26例),单纯放疗组(25例)及单纯使用唑来膦酸 组(25例),观察各组治疗效果。结果:治疗结束时唑来膦酸联合放疗治疗骨痛的疗效优于单纯唑 来膦酸组,主诉疼痛程度分级(Verbal Rating Scale,VRS)评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但唑来 膦酸联合治疗组与单纯放疗组相比,VRS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗2个月后唑来膦酸 联合治疗组止痛效果优于唑来膦酸组和单纯放疗组,VRS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与唑来 膦酸组和单纯放疗组相比,联合治疗组可明显改善患者活动能力及生存质量(P<0.05)。结论:唑 来膦酸联合放疗对乳腺癌骨转移疗效确切,其控制骨痛作用强,可明显改善患者活动能力及生存 质量,效果优于单纯放疗组和单纯唑来膦酸组,是治疗乳腺癌骨转移较理想的方案。
关键词:
乳腺癌;骨转移;放射治疗;唑来膦酸
Effect of zoledronic acid combined with radiotherapy on the treatment of skeletal metastases from breast cancer
CorrespondingAuthor: QIAO Yongjie Email: 512747440@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.07.015
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid combined with radiotherapy on the breast cancer patients with skeletal metastases. Methods: Seventy-six breast cancer patients with skeletal metastases were randomly allocated into a zoledronic acid combined radiotherapy group (n=26), a radiotherapy group (control group, n=25) alone, and a zoledronic acid group (control group, n=25) alone. The therapeutic effect was observed in each group. Results: Treatment with zoledronic acid combined with radiotherapy at the end of treatment was superior to zoledronic acid alone in the treatment of bone pain, Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) score was statistically significant (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in pain relief between the combination therapy group and the radiotherapy group alone, VRS score was not statistically significant (P>0.05); after 2 months of treatment, the pain relief of combination therapy group was better than the zoledronic acid group and radiotherapy group alone, VRS score was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the zoledronic acid group and radiotherapy group alone, the combination therapy group can significantly improve patient activity and quality of life (P<0.05). Conclusion: Zoledronic acid combined with radiotherapy for the breast cancer patients with skeletal metastases has a significant effect, which can control bone pain strongly and significantly improve patient activity and quality of life. It’s effect is better than radiotherapy group or zoledronic acid group alone. This treatment is ideal for breast cancer with skeletal metastases.
Keywords:
breast cancer; bone metastases; radiotherapy; zoledronic acid