老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能现状及其影响因素
| 作者: |
1钱绮华,
1莫雪芳,
1张志清
1 佛山市第二人民医院口腔科，广东 佛山 528000 |
| 通讯: |
钱绮华
Email: qianqihuakqk@126.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.10.026 |
| 基金: | 佛山市卫生和计划生育局医学科研课题项目 20170107 |
摘要
目的：了解老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能情况，并分析其影响因素。方法：2016年1至12月通过便利抽样的方法选择在佛山市第二人民医院口腔科诊疗的112名老年慢性牙周炎患者，应用一般情况调查表、口腔保健自我效能量表(Self-efficacy Scale for Self-care，SESS)、牙科恐惧量表(Dental Fear Scale，DFS)和牙科焦虑量表(Dental Anxiety Scale，DAS)调查老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能情况。结果：老年慢性牙周炎患者的SESS的平均得分为53.10±8.74，处于中等水平以下；回归分析显示文化程度、平均月收入、居住地区、DFS和DAS均与SESS评分有回归关系。结论：老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能相对较差，临床医护人员应注意评估患者的个体特点和心理变化情况，并加强心理支持，以提升其口腔保健自我效能。
关键词：
慢性牙周炎
老年
自我效能
影响因素
Self-efficacy of oral health and its influencial factors in elderly patients with chronic periodontitis
CorrespondingAuthor: QIAN Qihua Email: qianqihuakqk@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.10.026
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the oral health self-efficacy of elderly patients with chronic periodontitis and to analyze the influencial factors. Methods: By convenience sampling method, 112 elderly patients with chronic periodontitis in Second People’s Hospital of Foshan from January 2016 to December 2016 were investigated by general condition questionnaire, Self-efficacy Scale for Self-care (SESS), Dental Fear Scale (DFS) and Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Results: The average score of SESS in elderly patients with chronic periodontitis was 53.10±8.74, which was in the middle level. Regression analysis showed that education level, monthly income, living area, DFS and DAS and SESS scores had regression relationship. Conclusion: The oral health self-efficacy of elderly patients with chronic periodontitis was relatively low, clinical staff should pay attention to the individual characteristics and psychological changes of patients, strength psychological support, so as to improve their oral health self-efficacy.
Keywords：
chronic periodontitis
elderly
self-efficacy
influencial factors