文章摘要

“听说读写”四维全程干预在脑卒中后运动性失语症患者中的运用

作者: 1王永凤, 1眭万琼, 2邓永宜
1 甘孜藏族自治州人民医院体检中心,四川 甘孜 626000
2 甘孜藏族自治州人民医院神经内科,四川 甘孜 626000
通讯: 王永凤 Email: li5588556@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.02.025

摘要

目的:探讨“听说读写”四维全程干预在脑卒中后运动性失语症患者中的运用效果。方法:将2016年2月至2017年3月在甘孜藏族自治州人民医院住院治疗的64例脑卒中后运动性失语症的患者随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各32例。对照组采用常规护理方案,观察组采用“听说读写”四维全程干预,分别采用改良波士顿诊断性失语检查法(Boston diagnostic aphasia examination,BDAE)与中文版运动性失语症患者生存质量评价表(39-generic version of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale,SAQOL-39g)评价两组患者干预前后言语功能变化情况和生存质量改善情况。结果:干预前两组患者言语功能等级及生存质量无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组12例显效,18例有效,2例无效,对照组6例显效,16例有效,10例无效。观察组患者言语功能改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者SAQOL-39g各维度评分和总分均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“听说读写”四维全程干预可有效改善脑卒中后运动性失语症患者的言语表达能力,改善其生存质量,且均为无创操作,在临床值得进一步推广。
关键词: 听说读写;全程干预;脑卒中;运动性失语症

Application of “listening, speaking, reading and writing” four-dimension whole course intervention in patients with motor aphasia after stroke

Authors: 1WANG Yongfeng, 1SUI Wanqiong, 2DENG Yongyi
1 Department of Medical Examination Center, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Sichuan 626000, China
2 Department of Neurology, People’s Hospital, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Sichuan 626000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: WANG Yongfeng Email: li5588556@126.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.02.025

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of “listening, speaking, reading and writing” four-dimension whole course intervention in the patients with motor aphasia after stroke. Methods: A total of 64 patients with post-stroke motor aphasia hospitalized in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 32 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing program, while the observation group adopted the four-dimensional intervention of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Boston Diagnostic Aphasia (BDAE) and the Chinese version of 39-generic version of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale (SAQOL-39g) were used to evaluate the changes of speech function and quality of life in the two groups before and after intervention. Results: There was no significant difference in the level of speech function and the quality of life between the two groups before the intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, 12 cases in the observation group were markedly effective, 18 cases were effective, 2 cases were invalid, 6 cases in the control group were markedly effective, 16 cases were effective, 10 cases were ineffective, and the improvement of speech function in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Each dimension and total scores of SAQOL-39g in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The “listening, speaking, reading and writing” four-dimension whole course can effectively improve speech expression and improve the quality of life of patients with post-stroke aphasia, and all of them are noninvasive, which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.
Keywords: listening speaking reading and writing; whole course intervention; stroke; motor aphasia

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