胆囊腺肌症诊治的研究进展
| 作者: |
1闫昌盛,
1王林,
1周锋,
1刘冬晓,
1王拥卫,
1吴祥松
1 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院胰胆外科，哈尔滨 150001 |
| 通讯: |
吴祥松
Email: 13633621389@163.com |
| DOI: | 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.035 |
| 基金: | 黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目 (12541498)；黑龙江省科技计划 (LCO8C25)；黑龙江省博士后资助项目(313000247)。 |
摘要
胆囊腺肌症(gallbladder adenomyomatosis，GBA)是一种后天获得的良性疾病，其病因及发病机制尚不明确。GBA术前诊断率不高，多于术后病理中发现。部分学者将GBA归为癌前病变。如果影像学检查发现本病，应根据临床表现和影像学分型决定治疗方案，腹腔镜胆囊切除术是治疗GBA的首选术式。随着对该病的深入研究及影像学技术的发展，GBA诊断与治疗水平有显著提高。
关键词：
胆囊疾病；胆囊腺肌症；诊断；影像；治疗
Research progress in diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder adenomyomatosis
CorrespondingAuthor: WU Xiangsong Email: 13633621389@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.09.035
Foundation: This work was supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department (12541498); Science and Technology Plan of Heilongjiang Province (LCO8C25); and Post-doctoral Assistance of Heilongjiang Province (313000247), China.
Abstract
Gallbladder adenomyomatosis (GBA) is an acquired benign disease, and its etiologies and pathogenesis are still unclear. GBA, mostly found in postoperative pathology, has been kept at a low level at preoperative diagnosis. Some scholars tend to classify GBA into precancerous lesions. The treatments of GBA should be determined according to clinical manifestation and imaging classification when it is found in imaging examination. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice for the treatments of GBA. With the in-depth study of the disease and the development of imaging technology, there has been a significant improvement in diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords：
gallbladder diseases; gallbladder adenomyomatosis; diagnosis; imaging; treatment