文章摘要

人参皂苷 Rg3 联合顺铂对肝癌小鼠体内肿瘤的作用

作者: 1买二辉, 1李四桥, 1雷霆, 1户平安, 1査中明, 1张树交
1 洛阳市中心医院肝胆胰脾外科,河南 洛阳 471009
通讯: 买二辉 Email: doccl55@126.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.11.006

摘要

目的:探讨人参皂苷Rg3联合顺铂对肝癌小鼠体内抑瘤的作用。方法:通过H22肝癌细胞构建小鼠实体肿瘤模型和腹水肿瘤模型,分为对照组、顺铂组、人参皂苷Rg3组和联合用药组。称重小鼠肿瘤质量,检测药物对肝癌的抑制情况;计算小鼠生存时间,检测药物对生存的影响;通过检测小鼠的胸(脾)腺指数、白细胞反映药物对小鼠免疫系统的影响;HE染色检测药物对肝癌细胞结构的影响。结果:与对照组相比,人参皂苷Rg3组、联合用药组和顺铂组对小鼠体内肿瘤生长有显著的抑制作用,抑制率分别为45.83%,27.50%,51.66%,联合用药能显著抑制肿瘤的生长;人参皂苷Rg3联合顺铂治疗小鼠能使其寿命延长66.83%,延长肝癌小鼠模型的存活时间;人参皂苷Rg3能一定程度上促进小鼠体重增长,对抗顺铂的药物毒性;人参皂苷R g3一定程度上减弱顺铂引起的白细胞减少、脾和胸腺萎缩等药物毒性;在联合治疗组中,肝癌细胞有明显的染色质凝集现象。结论:人参皂苷Rg3可显着抑制小鼠体内肿瘤的生长,与药物顺铂联合使用能增强化疗效果,一定程度上抑制顺铂毒性。
关键词: 人参皂苷Rg3 顺铂 肝癌 生存时间

Effect of ginsenoside rg3 combined with cisplatin on in vivo tumor in liver cancer mice

Authors: 1Mai Erhui, 1Li Siqiao, 1Lei Ting, 1Hu Pingan, 1Zha Zhongming, 1Zhang Shujiao
1 Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang Henan 471009, China

CorrespondingAuthor: Mai Erhui Email: doccl55@126.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.11.006

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the antitumor effect of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatin on hepatocarcinoma mice. Methods: Mouse solid tumor model and ascites tumor model were constructed by H22 hepatocellular carcinoma cells. All groups were divided into a control group, a cisplatin group, a ginsenoside Rg3 group and a combination group. The inhibitory effect of drugs on hepatocellular carcinoma were evaluated by weighing mice. The survival time of mice was calculated to detect the effect of drugs on survival. The effect of the drug on the immune system of mice was detected by detecting the thymus (spleen) gland index and white blood cells counts. Effects of drugs on the structure of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in mice were detected by HE staining. Results: Compared with the control group, the ginsenoside Rg3 group, the combination group and the cisplatin group had significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth in mice. The inhibitory rates were 45.83%, 27.50%, and 51.66%. Combination therapy significantly inhibited tumor growth. Ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cisplatin in mice prolonged the life of 66.83%. Ginsenoside Rg3 promoted the growth of mice, against drug toxicity of cisplatin. Ginsenoside Rg3 attenuated cisplatin-induced leukopenia, spleen and thymic atrophy and other drug toxicity. In the combined treatment group, hepatocellular carcinoma cells had obvious chromatin agglutination. Conclusion: Ginsenoside Rg3 can significantly inhibit the growth of tumor in mice, combination with drug cisplatin can enhance the effect of chemotherapy, to a certain extent, inhibition of cisplatin toxicity.
Keywords: ginsenoside Rg3 cisplatin liver cancer survival time

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