文章摘要

ANXA2调节胃癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移

作者: 1谢蕊, 1李燕京, 1隋红, 1魏孝礼, 1白玉贤
1 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,哈尔滨 150081
通讯:
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.06.S123

摘要

目的:Annexin a2(ANXA2)基因参与多种 生物学活动。然而,ANXA2在胃癌中的临床意义 及生物学作用仍然未明。方法:免疫组化染色的方 法定量检测了胃癌组织及癌旁正常胃黏膜组织中 ANXA2蛋白的表达情况。通过实时定量PCR及免疫 印迹的方法分析了四种不同分化程度的胃癌细胞系 SGC-7901, MKN-45, BGC-823和AGS中ANXA2的表 达情况。通过LV-ANXA2-RNAi慢病毒干扰AGS细胞 ANXA2的表达。利用MTT、克隆形成实验检测细胞 增殖情况。通过流式细胞术细胞凋亡、细胞周期实 验分析细胞死亡情况。利用细胞划痕实验、细胞侵 袭小室及transwel l实验检测细胞的侵袭和转移的情 况。然后,用表达谱芯片进行筛选,通过免疫印迹 实验阐明沉默ANXA2基因对c-met和RAP1A表达的影 响。结果:免疫组化染色实验发现相较于癌旁正常 的胃黏膜组织,胃癌组织中ANXA2蛋白表达量明显 增高,并且ANXA2的表达与胃癌患者的临床特性密 切相关。在这四种胃癌细胞系中ANXA2均高表达, 其中AGS细胞ANXA2的表达量最高。选取AGS细胞 作为细胞模型继续进行后续的实验。用慢病毒干扰 的AGS细胞,其ANXA2基因的表达明显受到抑制。 沉默ANXA2基因通过下调c-met的表达抑制了AGS胃 癌细胞的增殖并促进其死亡,并通过下调RAP1A的 表达抑制AGS胃癌细胞的侵袭和转移。结论:本实验 研究发现ANXA2的过表达与胃癌患者的临床分期及 不良生存预后相关。ANXA2的过表达与胃癌患者的 临床分期及不良生存预后相关。沉默ANXA2基因可 以抑制胃癌细胞的增殖、促进其死亡,并影响胃癌 细胞的运动能力。
关键词: ANXA2 胃癌 实时定量PCR 免疫印迹

Current situation and issues of conversion therapy for Stage IV gastric cancer

Authors:

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.06.S123

Abstract

Objective: Annexin a2 (ANXA2) has been reported to be involved in various biologic processes. However, the clinical significance and biological role of ANXA2 in gastric cancer remains unclear. Methods: ANXA2 protein expression was quantified in gastric cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues by immunohistochemical staining. Expressions of ANXA2 in four human gastric cancer cell lines with different grade of differentiation (SGC-7901, MKN-45, BGC-823 and AGS) were analyzed by quantitative real time PCR and western blotting. ANXA2 expression was silenced by LV-ANXA2- RNAi in AGS cells. MTT and colony formation tests were used to analysis the cell proliferation of cells. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle assays using flow cytometry were measured to evaluate the death of cells. Migration and invasion were measured with wound healing test, transwell and matrigel invasion chambe assays. Then, mRNA microarray expression profiles were carried out and the function of ANXA2 silencing on the expression of c-met and RAP1A was elucidated by western blot analysis. Results: Compared with adjacent normal tissue, ANXA2 is upregulated in human gastric tissues and is associated with the clinical features of gastric cancer. ANXA2 is high expressed in four human gastric cancer cells. AGS cells displayed the highest ANXA2 expression among the four kinds of human gastric cancer cell lines and were selected as a cell model for further experiments. Levels of ANXA2 expression was significantly declined in AGS cells infected with LV-ANXA2-RNAi. Silencing of ANXA2 led to reduced cell proliferation and increased death of AGS cells, through down regulation of c-met, and led to clear reduction in AGS cell migration and invasion via down regulation of RAP1A. Conclusion: Our finding shows that overexpression of ANXA2 is correlated with high clinical stage and poor overall survival in patients with gastric cancer. ANXA2 silencing suppresses the proliferation, enhances the death and contributes to the motility gastric cancer cells.

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