文章摘要

ROS1融合基因在非小细胞肺癌中的研究进展

作者: 1王晶晶, 1许春伟, 1张博
1 军事医学科学院附属医院病理科,北京 100071
通讯: 许春伟 Email: xuchunweibbb@163.com
张博 Email: zenwo@qq.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.06.053
基金: 军事医学科学院附属医院创新科研基金, ZH-2014-10

摘要

非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)的分子靶向治疗是目前的研究热点,继EGFR、ALK基因等靶点之后不断有新的肿瘤标志物被发现。ROS1基因重排作为一种新发现的NSCLC亚型,其发生率约占NSCLC的1%~2%,优势人群通常为年轻、不吸烟的肺腺癌患者,这些临床特征与ALK重排的NSCLC患者类似。本文将NSCLC中发现的ROS1融合基因的研究进展及其在NSCLC中的临床、功能和结构特征进行阐述。
关键词: 非小细胞肺癌 ROS1基因 靶向治疗

Research progress of ROS1 fusion gene in non-small cell lung cancer

Authors: 1WANG Jingjing, 1XU Chunwei, 1ZHANG Bo
1 Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China

CorrespondingAuthor: XU Chunwei Email: xuchunweibbb@163.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2015.06.053

Abstract

Molecular target therapy has become a hot research direction of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. New tumor markers are continually found after EGFR and ALK genes. ROS1 rearrangement defines a new mo-lecular subset of NSCLC with the prevalence of ROS1 rearrangements around 1%~2%. NSCLC patients with ROS1 rearrangement arise in young never-smokers with adenocarcinoma that are similar to those observed in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC. The article reviews research progress of ROS1 fusion gene and clinical/functional/structural characteristics of this fusion gene in NSCLC patients.

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