文章摘要

MiR-144-3p靶向SGK3通过Hippo信号通路抑制卵巢癌的生长和侵袭

作者: 1姚海荣, 1刘丹彤, 1张纪妍, 1刘世凯
1 沧州市中心医院妇一科,河北 沧州 061000
通讯: 姚海荣 Email: ah1yj2459826@sina.com
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.07.003
基金: 沧州市科学计划自筹经费项目(183302053)。

摘要

目的:探讨miR-144-3p对卵巢癌生长和侵袭的作用及机制。方法:RT-qPCR检测正常卵巢上皮细胞和卵巢癌细胞miR-144-3p与SGK3 mRNA的表达,双荧光素酶报告检测靶向关系,将卵巢癌SKOV3细胞分为对照组(Control组)、模拟物对照组(mimic-NC组)、miR-144-3p高表达组(miR-144-3p mimic组)、SGK3高表达组(pc-SGK3组)、miR-144-3p和SGK3都高表达组(miR-144-3p+SGK3组),CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,克隆形成实验检测细胞生长,流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡,Transwell实验检测细胞侵袭,蛋白质印迹分析检测p-MST,p-LATS,p-YAP,MST,LATS,YAP蛋白表达水平;裸鼠后肢腹侧皮下注射SKOV3细胞悬液构建移植瘤,每周检测移植瘤体积,第30天颈椎脱位法处死裸鼠,完整取出皮下肿瘤,电子天平称重,蛋白质印迹分析检测SGK3,p-MST,p-LATS,p-YAP,MST,LATS,YAP蛋白表达水平。结果:MiR-144-3p在卵巢癌细胞中低表达,而SGK3高表达;miR-144-3p靶向负调控SGK3;miR-144-3p过表达能够明显减弱卵巢癌细胞增殖、减少每视野中卵巢癌细胞克隆数目,减短细胞周期,增加细胞凋亡率,减少侵袭细胞数目、上调p-MST/MST,p-LATS/ LATS,p-YAP/YAP蛋白表达(P<0.01),再加入SGK3高表达和Hippo信号通路抑制剂XMU-MP-1后均能逆转上述反应。结论:MiR-144-3p靶向SGK3通过Hippo信号通路抑制卵巢癌的生长和侵袭。
关键词: miR-144-3p;SGK3;Hippo信号通路;卵巢癌

MiR-144-3p inhibits the growth and invasion of ovarian cancer by targeting SGK3 via Hippo signaling pathway

Authors: 1YAO Hairong, 1LIU Dantong, 1ZHANG Jiyan, 1LIU Shikai
1 Department of Gynecology I, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou Hebei 061000, China

CorrespondingAuthor: YAO Hairong Email: ah1yj2459826@sina.com

DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2020.07.003

Foundation: This work was supported by the Self-financing Project for Cangzhou City’s Scientific Plan, China (183302053).

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of miR-144-3p on the growth and invasion of ovarian cancer. Methods: The expression of miR-144-3p and SGK3 mRNA in normal ovarian epithelial cells and ovarian cancer cells was detected by RT-qPCR, and the targeting relationship was detected by dual luciferase assay. The ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells were divided into a control group, a mimic-NC group, a miR-144-3p mimic group, a pc-SGK3 group, and a miR-144-3p+ SGK3 group. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method, cell growth was detected by colony formation assay, cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow, cell invasion was detected by transwell assay, and the expression levels of p-MST, p-LATS, p-YAP, MST, LATS and YAP were detected by Western blotting. The transplanted tumor was constructed by subcutaneous injection of SKOV3 cell suspension into the hind limb of nude mice. The volume of the transplanted tumor was detected weekly. On the 30th day, the nude mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. The subcutaneous tumor was completely removed and the electronic balance was weighed. The expression levels of SGK3, p-MST, p-LATS, p-YAP, MST, LATS, and YAP proteins were detected by Western blotting. Results: MiR-144-3p was down-regulated in ovarian cancer cells, while SGK3 was highly expressed; miR-144-3p was targeted to negatively regulate SGK3; miR-144-3p overexpression significantly reduced ovarian cancer cell proliferation, reduced the number of ovarian cancer cell clones per field of vision, shortened the cell cycle, increased the rate of apoptosis, reduced the number of invading cells, and up-regulated p-MST/MST, p-LATS/LATS, and p-YAP/YAP protein expression (P<0.01), the addition of SGK3 high expression and Hippo signaling pathway inhibitor XMU-MP-1 reversed the above reaction. Conclusion: MiR-144-3p inhibits the growth and invasion of ovarian cancer by targeting SGK3 via Hippo signaling pathway.
Keywords: miR-144-3p; SGK3; Hippo signaling pathway; ovarian cancer

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